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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

A、　Acid-base disturbances

B、　Lung edema

C、　Cardiac dysfunction

D、　Serious renal dysfunction

E、　Failure of vasoconstriction response or DIC

答案：ORMICROCIRCULATORYFAILURESTAGE

病理生理学英文题库

2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

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8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

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4、Schistocyte is the irregular fragment of( )

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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3、The diagnostic criterion of group I respiratory failure is( )

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

题目内容

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

A、　Acid-base disturbances

B、　Lung edema

C、　Cardiac dysfunction

D、　Serious renal dysfunction

E、　Failure of vasoconstriction response or DIC

答案：ORMICROCIRCULATORYFAILURESTAGE

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

A. 　 Destruction of blood cells

B. 　 Activation of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation

C. 　Extensive damage of the vascular endothelial cells

D. 　Activation of intrinsic pathway of coagulation

E. 　 Activation of white blood cells

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8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

A. 　It converts prothrombin to thrombin

B. 　It activates factor III

C. 　It activates factor I

D. 　It activates protein C system

E. 　It activates prekallikrein

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4、Schistocyte is the irregular fragment of( )

A. 　RBC

B. 　WBC

C. 　Platelet

D. 　Endothelial cell

E. 　Mononuclear phagocyte

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 External respiratory dysfunction

B. 　 Lung ventilation dysfunction

C. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen utilization

D. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen transportation

E. 　 Internal respiratory dysfunction

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Shock

B. 　Hypoxia

C. 　Cardiac arrest

D. 　Respiratory failure

E. 　Severe starvation

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased

B. 　Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased

C. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal

D. 　Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased

E. 　Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss

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3、The diagnostic criterion of group I respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 PaO2< 30 mmHg

B. 　 PaO2 < 40 mmHg

C. 　 PaO2< 50 mmHg

D. 　 PaO2< 60 mmHg

E. 　 PaO2 <70 mmHg

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Norepinephrine

C. 　Alteration of hemorheology

D. 　Endotoxin (LPS)

E. 　Local accumulation of metabolic products

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

A. 　PaO2

B. 　PaCO2

C. 　PH

D. 　[HCO —]

E. 　[H+]

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

A. 　hypovolemic hypernatremia

B. 　hypovolemic hyponatremia

C. 　hypervolemic hyponatremia

D. 　hypervolemic hypernatremia

E. 　normovolemic hyponatremia

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