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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A、　Acidosis

B、　Norepinephrine

C、　Alteration of hemorheology

D、　Endotoxin (LPS)

E、　Local accumulation of metabolic products

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

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5、Which organ is sensitive to hypoxia( )

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A、　Acidosis

B、　Norepinephrine

C、　Alteration of hemorheology

D、　Endotoxin (LPS)

E、　Local accumulation of metabolic products

答案：B

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

A. 　the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B. 　the balance between heat production and heat loss

C. 　the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D. 　the increase of heat production and heat loss

E. 　the decrease of heat production and heat loss

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

A. 　 Feces

B. 　Metabolic water

C. 　Evaporation through the skin

D. 　Evaporation through the lung

E. 　 Urine

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A. 　 Nocturia

B. 　 Oliguria

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Uremia

E. 　 Renal osteodystrophy

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5、Which organ is sensitive to hypoxia( )

A. 　lung

B. 　brain

C. 　kidney

D. 　liver

E. 　heart

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

A. 　Blood loss

B. 　Burn

C. 　Infection

D. 　Crush trauma

E. 　Dehydration

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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )

A. 　There is a glomerular-tubular imbalance

B. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

C. 　Capillary permeability is increased

D. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

E. 　Lymphatic return is obstructed

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A. 　Hyponatremia

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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A. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E. 　Normal state of acid-base balance

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