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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

A、　Oliguria

B、　Thready pulse

C、　Irritable and restless

D、　Paleness

E、　A progressive decrease of blood pressure

答案：E

病理生理学英文题库

4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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10、The commonest cause of hyperkalemia is( )

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

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10、In which one of the following shocks should vasoconstrictive drug be applied firstly?

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

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病理生理学英文题库

4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

A、　Oliguria

B、　Thready pulse

C、　Irritable and restless

D、　Paleness

E、　A progressive decrease of blood pressure

答案：E

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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10、The commonest cause of hyperkalemia is( )

A. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

B. 　Intravascular hemolysis

C. 　Excessive K+ intake

D. 　Impaired renal K+ excretion

E. 　Acidosis

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

A. 　 Excessive loss of digestive juices

B. 　 Body fluid loss through the skin

C. 　 Ascites formation

D. 　 Excessive loss of blood

E. 　 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

A. 　It activates PC

B. 　It inhibits factor Va

C. 　It activates plasminogen

D. 　It catalyzes thrombin

E. 　It enhances the activity of AT-III

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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )

A. 　Gastrointestinal bleeding

B. 　Abuse of sedatives and narcotic

C. 　Portal-systemic shunting

D. 　Infections

E. 　Massive paracentesis and excessive diuresis

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

A. 　Formation of fibrin

B. 　Activation of factor X

C. 　Formation of factor XIa

D. 　Adhesion of platelets

E. 　Activation of plasminogen

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10、In which one of the following shocks should vasoconstrictive drug be applied firstly?

A. 　Hemorrhagic shock

B. 　Traumatic shock

C. 　Cardiogenic shock

D. 　Anaphylactic shock

E. 　Infectious shock

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

A. 　 Decreased ICF volume

B. 　Decreased blood volume

C. 　Decreased interstitial fluid volume

D. 　Decreased lymph fluid volume

E. 　Dehydrated brain cell

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary embolism

B. 　 atelectasis

C. 　 consolidation of lung

D. 　 pleural effusion

E. 　 bronchiectasis

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Decrease PO2 of inspired air

B. 　Hysteria

C. 　Fever

D. 　Hypoxemia

E. 　Respiratory failure

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