A、 30%
B、 20%
C、 35%
D、 10%
E、 50%
答案:A
A、 30%
B、 20%
C、 35%
D、 10%
E、 50%
答案:A
A. hypovolemic hypernatremia
B. hypovolemic hyponatremia
C. hypervolemic hyponatremia
D. hypervolemic hypernatremia
E. normovolemic hyponatremia
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
解析:
A. It may develop rapidly over several hours
B. The patient generally presents multiple sites bleeding
C. The depletion of coagulation factors exceeds the compensatory replenishment
D. It often occurs in severe infection
E. Platelet count increases
A. Airflow pattern
B. Airflow speed
C. Inner diameter of airway
D. Length of airway
E. Shape of airway
A. Formation of fibrin
B. Activation of factor X
C. Formation of factor XIa
D. Adhesion of platelets
E. Activation of plasminogen
A. The protein concentration is higher in plasma
B. The sodium concentration is higher in plasma
C. The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
D. The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
E. The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma
A. Long term use of thiazides diuretica
B. Addison's disease
C. Fanconi syndrome
D. Hypomagnesemia
E. Renal tubular acidosis
A. Hyperpolarization blocking
B. Partial depolarization
C. The Na+ channels are open
D. Depolarization blocking
E. None of the above
A. Azotemia
B. Metabolic acidosis
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Water retention
E. Phosphate retention
A. biological agent
B. genetic factor
C. congenital factor
D. nutritional factor
E. immune factor
A. heart failure
B. shock
C. fever
D. hypoxia
E. metabolic alkalosis