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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A、 30%

B、 20%

C、 35%

D、 10%

E、 50%

答案:A

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )
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11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )
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6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )
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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )
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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )
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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )
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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )
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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )
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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )
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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )
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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A、 30%

B、 20%

C、 35%

D、 10%

E、 50%

答案:A

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

A.  hypovolemic hypernatremia

B.  hypovolemic hyponatremia

C.  hypervolemic hyponatremia

D.  hypervolemic hypernatremia

E.  normovolemic hyponatremia

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-4448-c011-e70794e47801.html
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11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )

A.  It may develop rapidly over several hours

B.  The patient generally presents multiple sites bleeding

C.  The depletion of coagulation factors exceeds the compensatory replenishment

D.  It often occurs in severe infection

E.  Platelet count increases

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-0798-c011-e70794e47800.html
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6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )

A.   Airflow pattern

B.   Airflow speed

C.   Inner diameter of airway

D.   Length of airway

E.   Shape of airway

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

A.  Formation of fibrin

B.  Activation of factor X

C.  Formation of factor XIa

D.  Adhesion of platelets

E.  Activation of plasminogen

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-ffc8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A.  The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B.  The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C.  The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D.  The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E.  The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-28f0-c011-e70794e47800.html
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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

A.  Long term use of thiazides diuretica

B.  Addison's disease

C.  Fanconi syndrome

D.  Hypomagnesemia

E.  Renal tubular acidosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-7328-c011-e70794e47800.html
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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

A.  Hyperpolarization blocking

B.  Partial depolarization

C.  The Na+ channels are open

D.  Depolarization blocking

E.  None of the above

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-82c8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

A.   Azotemia

B.   Metabolic acidosis

C.   Hyperkalemia

D.   Water retention

E.   Phosphate retention

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-4de8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )

A.  biological agent

B.  genetic factor

C.  congenital factor

D.  nutritional factor

E.  immune factor

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1d38-c011-e70794e47800.html
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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A.  heart failure

B.  shock

C.  fever

D.  hypoxia

E.  metabolic alkalosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1568-c011-e70794e47800.html
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