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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

A、　L ·

B、　OH·

C、　L0·

D、　LOO·

E、　O2—·

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

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14、The chemotherapy of acute leukemia may trigger DIC by( )

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

A、　L ·

B、　OH·

C、　L0·

D、　LOO·

E、　O2—·

答案：B

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

A. 　 Feces

B. 　Metabolic water

C. 　Evaporation through the skin

D. 　Evaporation through the lung

E. 　 Urine

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

A. 　It is a phenomenon of extensive platelets aggregation

B. 　It is the result of primarily activated fibrinolysis

C. 　It is an imbalance between blood coagulation and anticoagulation

D. 　It belongs to primary bleeding

E. 　It always leads to acute and extensive microthrombus

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

A. 　Hypokalemic periodic paralysis

B. 　Overdose of insulin to patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Inadequate K+ intake

D. 　Excessive renal or gastrointestinal K+ loss

E. 　Alkalosis

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

A. 　 Total volume of body fluid loss

B. 　 Total volume of ECF loss

C. 　Total volume of ICF loss

D. 　 Osmotic pressure of ECF

E. 　Osmotic pressure of ICF

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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

A. 　L·

B. 　Cl·

C. 　CH3·

D. 　H2O2

E. 　OH·

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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Disease of respiratory muscles

B. 　Obstruction of airways

C. 　Suppression of respiratory center

D. 　Pulmonary disease

E. 　Hysteria

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

A. 　 Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia

B. 　 Hypotension

C. 　Congestion of pulmonary circulation and pulmonary edema

D. 　Congestion of systemic circulation and decreased blood return

E. 　Increased sensitivity of bronchial smooth muscle

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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

A. 　Oliguria

B. 　Thready pulse

C. 　Irritable and restless

D. 　Paleness

E. 　A progressive decrease of blood pressure

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14、The chemotherapy of acute leukemia may trigger DIC by( )

A. 　Activation of TF pathway

B. 　Activation of factor XII

C. 　Release of ADP

D. 　Activation of platelets

E. 　Extrinsic damage of the vascular ECs

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A. 　Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B. 　Renal blood flow is decreased

C. 　Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D. 　Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E. 　Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

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