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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

A、　L·

B、　Cl·

C、　CH3·

D、　H2O2

E、　OH·

答案：D

病理生理学英文题库

1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

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8、Restrictive hypoventilation might be caused by( )

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

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3、Basile and Jones proposed a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,as a cause of HE. Which one is it?( )

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

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单选题

)

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病理生理学英文题库

2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

A、　L·

B、　Cl·

C、　CH3·

D、　H2O2

E、　OH·

答案：D

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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 External respiratory dysfunction

B. 　 Lung ventilation dysfunction

C. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen utilization

D. 　 Dysfunction of oxygen transportation

E. 　 Internal respiratory dysfunction

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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )

A. 　There is a glomerular-tubular imbalance

B. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

C. 　Capillary permeability is increased

D. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

E. 　Lymphatic return is obstructed

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

A. 　Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D. 　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E. 　Lack of alveolar surfactant

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8、Restrictive hypoventilation might be caused by( )

A. 　 central airway obstruction

B. 　 peripheral airway obstruction

C. 　 ventilation/perfusion imbalance

D. 　 diminution of area and thickening of diffusion membrane

E. 　 respiratory muscular activity dysfunction

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary embolism

B. 　 atelectasis

C. 　 consolidation of lung

D. 　 pleural effusion

E. 　 bronchiectasis

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3、Basile and Jones proposed a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,as a cause of HE. Which one is it?( )

A. 　Acetylcholine

B. 　Glutamate

C. 　Glutamine

D. 　Norepinephrine

E. 　Gamma-aminobutyric acid

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

A. 　PaO2

B. 　PaCO2

C. 　PH

D. 　[HCO —]

E. 　[H+]

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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Disease of respiratory muscles

B. 　Obstruction of airways

C. 　Suppression of respiratory center

D. 　Pulmonary disease

E. 　Hysteria

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