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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

A、 that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body

B、 that certain cells of human body produce EPs

C、 that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center

D、 that body temperature is elevated to the new set point

E、 that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center

答案:C

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )
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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )
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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )
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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )
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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )
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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )
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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )
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8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )
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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

A、 that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body

B、 that certain cells of human body produce EPs

C、 that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center

D、 that body temperature is elevated to the new set point

E、 that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center

答案:C

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A.  Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

B.  Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]>135mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure>290mmol/L、

C.  Sodium loss>water loss, serum[Na+]>135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure> 290mmol/L

D.  Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

E.  Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-2cd8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

A.   primary hypertension

B.   aortic valves incompetence

C.   aortic valves stenosis

D.   pulmonary hypertension

E.   mitral stenosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-1f08-c011-e70794e47800.html
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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

A.  Peaked T wave

B.  Prolonged P-R interval

C.  Deepened s wave

D.  Peaked P wave

E.  Suppressive and widened QRS complex

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-8a98-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

A.  L·

B.  Cl·

C.  CH3·

D.  H2O2

E.  OH·

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-d0e8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

A.  It activates PC

B.  It inhibits factor Va

C.  It activates plasminogen

D.  It catalyzes thrombin

E.  It enhances the activity of AT-III

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-0798-c011-e70794e47801.html
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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

A.  PaCO2/CO2CP

B.  PaCO2/HCO3—

C.  H2CO3/PaCO2

D.  HCO —/CO2CP

E.  HCO3-/H2CO3

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-9a38-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

A.  the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B.  the balance between heat production and heat loss

C.  the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D.  the increase of heat production and heat loss

E.  the decrease of heat production and heat loss

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c148-c011-e70794e47801.html
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8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )

A.   Increase of heart rate

B.   Expansion of the heart

C.   Blood flow redistribution

D.   Myocardial hypertrophy

E.   activation of the sympathetic nervous system

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-22f0-c011-e70794e47800.html
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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

A.  Decreased K+

B.  Decreased Na+

C.  Decreased Ca +

D.  Decreased Mg2+

E.  Increased Ca2+

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-b1a8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

A.  that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body

B.  that certain cells of human body produce EPs

C.  that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center

D.  that body temperature is elevated to the new set point

E.  that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-cd00-c011-e70794e47800.html
点击查看答案
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