A、 PGE
B、 cAMP
C、 CRH
D、 NO
E、 AVP
答案:E
A、 PGE
B、 cAMP
C、 CRH
D、 NO
E、 AVP
答案:E
A. Nocturia
B. Oliguria
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Uremia
E. Renal osteodystrophy
A. Flat T wave
B. Elevated ST segment
C. Prominent U wave
D. Widened QRS wave
E. Prolonged P-R interval
A. PaO2< 30 mmHg
B. PaO2 < 40 mmHg
C. PaO2< 50 mmHg
D. PaO2< 60 mmHg
E. PaO2 <70 mmHg
A. Bowman's pressure↑
B. Glomerular filtration rate↓
C. Plasma colloid osmotic pressure↓
D. Tubular obstruction
E. Necrosis of tubular epithelial cells
A. External respiratory dysfunction
B. Lung ventilation dysfunction
C. Dysfunction of oxygen utilization
D. Dysfunction of oxygen transportation
E. Internal respiratory dysfunction
A. Hemorrhagic shock
B. Traumatic shock
C. Cardiogenic shock
D. Anaphylactic shock
E. Infectious shock
A. central airway obstruction
B. peripheral airway obstruction
C. ventilation/perfusion imbalance
D. diminution of area and thickening of diffusion membrane
E. respiratory muscular activity dysfunction
A. Hyperthyroidism
B. Anemia
C. Deficiency of Vit、B1
D. AV fistula
E. Mitral stenosis
A. Lactic acid
B. Phosphoric acid
C. Carbonic acid
D. Acetoacetic acid
E. Sulfuric acid
A. Metabolic acidosis
B. Cardiac arrhythmia
C. Metabolic alkalosis
D. Increased renal tubular K+ excretion
E. Increased renal tubular H+ excretion