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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A、 found earliest

B、 can interact with IL-1

C、 antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D、 a downstream mediator of fever

E、 shares many biologic properties with IL-1

答案:A

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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )
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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )
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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )
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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )
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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )
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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )
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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )
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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )
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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )
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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )
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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A、 found earliest

B、 can interact with IL-1

C、 antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D、 a downstream mediator of fever

E、 shares many biologic properties with IL-1

答案:A

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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )

A.  Isotonic dehydration without treatment may become hypertonic dehydration

B.  Isotonic dehydration may become hypotonic dehydration if treated by infusing pure water

C.  Isotonic fluid loss can cause isotonic dehydration in a short time

D.  Simple isotonic dehydration is not common in the clinic

E.  Serum [Na+] is decreased, plasma osmotic pressure is normal

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-57d0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

A.  PGE

B.  cAMP

C.  CRH

D.  NO

E.  AVP

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c918-c011-e70794e47801.html
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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

A.   Hyperkalemia

B.   Hyperphosphatemia

C.   Hypermagnesemia

D.   Azotemia

E.   Metabolic acidosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-4de8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

A.  the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B.  the balance between heat production and heat loss

C.  the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D.  the increase of heat production and heat loss

E.  the decrease of heat production and heat loss

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c148-c011-e70794e47800.html
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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

A.  It activates PC

B.  It inhibits factor Va

C.  It activates plasminogen

D.  It catalyzes thrombin

E.  It enhances the activity of AT-III

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-0798-c011-e70794e47801.html
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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

A.   Feces

B.  Metabolic water

C.  Evaporation through the skin

D.  Evaporation through the lung

E.   Urine

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-28f0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A.  30%

B.  20%

C.  35%

D.  10%

E.  50%

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-e088-c011-e70794e47801.html
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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A.  Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume

B.  Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume

C.  Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume

D.  Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume

E.  Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-57d0-c011-e70794e47800.html
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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

A.   External respiratory dysfunction

B.   Lung ventilation dysfunction

C.   Dysfunction of oxygen utilization

D.   Dysfunction of oxygen transportation

E.   Internal respiratory dysfunction

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-26d8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

A.  Hyponatremia

B.  Isotonic dehydration

C.  Hypertonic dehydration

D.  Hypotonic dehydration

E.  Water intoxication

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-4830-c011-e70794e47801.html
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