A、 found earliest
B、 can interact with IL-1
C、 antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells
D、 a downstream mediator of fever
E、 shares many biologic properties with IL-1
答案:A
A、 found earliest
B、 can interact with IL-1
C、 antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells
D、 a downstream mediator of fever
E、 shares many biologic properties with IL-1
答案:A
A. Isotonic dehydration without treatment may become hypertonic dehydration
B. Isotonic dehydration may become hypotonic dehydration if treated by infusing pure water
C. Isotonic fluid loss can cause isotonic dehydration in a short time
D. Simple isotonic dehydration is not common in the clinic
E. Serum [Na+] is decreased, plasma osmotic pressure is normal
A. PGE
B. cAMP
C. CRH
D. NO
E. AVP
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hyperphosphatemia
C. Hypermagnesemia
D. Azotemia
E. Metabolic acidosis
A. the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss
B. the balance between heat production and heat loss
C. the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss
D. the increase of heat production and heat loss
E. the decrease of heat production and heat loss
A. It activates PC
B. It inhibits factor Va
C. It activates plasminogen
D. It catalyzes thrombin
E. It enhances the activity of AT-III
A. Feces
B. Metabolic water
C. Evaporation through the skin
D. Evaporation through the lung
E. Urine
A. 30%
B. 20%
C. 35%
D. 10%
E. 50%
A. Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume
B. Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume
C. Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume
D. Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume
E. Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume
A. External respiratory dysfunction
B. Lung ventilation dysfunction
C. Dysfunction of oxygen utilization
D. Dysfunction of oxygen transportation
E. Internal respiratory dysfunction
A. Hyponatremia
B. Isotonic dehydration
C. Hypertonic dehydration
D. Hypotonic dehydration
E. Water intoxication