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病理生理学英文题库

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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

A、　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B、　External respiratory dysfunction

C、　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D、　CO poisoning

E、　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

答案：D

病理生理学英文题库

4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

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2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

A、　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B、　External respiratory dysfunction

C、　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D、　CO poisoning

E、　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

答案：D

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

A. 　Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Azotemia

B. 　 Metabolic acidosis

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Water retention

E. 　 Phosphate retention

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

A. 　 Decreased ICF volume

B. 　Decreased blood volume

C. 　Decreased interstitial fluid volume

D. 　Decreased lymph fluid volume

E. 　Dehydrated brain cell

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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

A. 　 airway spasm

B. 　 Thickening of the tubal wall

C. 　 EPP shift to the small airway

D. 　 Decrease in alveolar compliance

E. 　 Airway obstruction

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2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A. 　acute glomerulonephritis

B. 　Hg poisoning

C. 　acute interstitial nephritis

D. 　ureteral calculus

E. 　renal tuberculosis

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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

A. 　0、6-1、2

B. 　3-3、5

C. 　2、1-6

D. 　2、1-3

E. 　3、5-6

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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

A. 　 primary hypertension

B. 　 aortic valves incompetence

C. 　 aortic valves stenosis

D. 　 pulmonary hypertension

E. 　 mitral stenosis

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A. 　Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B. 　Renal blood flow is decreased

C. 　Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D. 　Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E. 　Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

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