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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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11、In respiratory acidosis, what is the change of electrolyte( )

A、　Decreased K+, increased Cl-

B、　Increased K+, decreased CI-

C、　Decreased K+, decreased Cl-

D、　Increased K+,increased CI-

E、　Increased K+, decreased Na+

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

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6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

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10、The main dehydration compartment in hyplovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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8、Restrictive hypoventilation might be caused by( )

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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

11、In respiratory acidosis, what is the change of electrolyte( )

A、　Decreased K+, increased Cl-

B、　Increased K+, decreased CI-

C、　Decreased K+, decreased Cl-

D、　Increased K+,increased CI-

E、　Increased K+, decreased Na+

答案：B

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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

A. 　that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body

B. 　that certain cells of human body produce EPs

C. 　that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center

D. 　that body temperature is elevated to the new set point

E. 　that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A. 　Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B. 　Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Respiratory acidosis

E. 　Respiratory alkalosis

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

A. 　 Decreased ICF volume

B. 　Decreased blood volume

C. 　Decreased interstitial fluid volume

D. 　Decreased lymph fluid volume

E. 　Dehydrated brain cell

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A. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E. 　Normal state of acid-base balance

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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

A. 　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B. 　External respiratory dysfunction

C. 　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D. 　CO poisoning

E. 　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

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6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

A. 　cardiac arrest

B. 　dilated or fixed pupils

C. 　irreversible coma

D. 　the absence of brain stem reflexes

E. 　the cessation of spontaneous respiration

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

A. 　Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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10、The main dehydration compartment in hyplovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Interstital fluid

B. 　Plasma

C. 　The'third space'fluid

D. 　Extracellular fluid

E. 　Intracellular fluid

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8、Restrictive hypoventilation might be caused by( )

A. 　 central airway obstruction

B. 　 peripheral airway obstruction

C. 　 ventilation/perfusion imbalance

D. 　 diminution of area and thickening of diffusion membrane

E. 　 respiratory muscular activity dysfunction

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2、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the persistent febrile stage is( )

A. 　the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B. 　the balance between heat production and heat loss

C. 　the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D. 　the increase of heat production and heat loss

E. 　the decrease of heat production and heat loss

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