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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

A、 Disease of respiratory muscles

B、 Obstruction of airways

C、 Suppression of respiratory center

D、 Pulmonary disease

E、 Hysteria

答案:E

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )
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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )
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5、Which of the following buffer systems is most important in buffering fixed acid( )
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )
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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )
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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )
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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )
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4、One of mechanisms of polyuria during the polyuric stage of acute renal failure is( )
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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )
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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )
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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

A、 Disease of respiratory muscles

B、 Obstruction of airways

C、 Suppression of respiratory center

D、 Pulmonary disease

E、 Hysteria

答案:E

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A.  The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B.  The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C.  The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D.  The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E.  The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma

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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )

A.  Gastrointestinal bleeding

B.  Abuse of sedatives and narcotic

C.  Portal-systemic shunting

D.  Infections

E.  Massive paracentesis and excessive diuresis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-4230-c011-e70794e47801.html
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5、Which of the following buffer systems is most important in buffering fixed acid( )

A.  Bicarbonate buffer system

B.  Hemoglobin buffer system

C.  Organic phosphate buffer system

D.  Plasma protein buffer system

E.  Inorganic phosphate buffer system

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-9e20-c011-e70794e47801.html
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7、The key step in mechanisms of fever is( )

A.  that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body

B.  that certain cells of human body produce EPs

C.  that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center

D.  that body temperature is elevated to the new set point

E.  that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center

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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )

A.  Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

B.   Isotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

C.  Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

D.  Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

E.  Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A.  Acidosis

B.  Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C.  Use of β- receptor antagonists

D.  Tissue rupture

E.  Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-9650-c011-e70794e47800.html
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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A.  Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B.  Capillary permeability is increased

C.  Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D.  Lymphatic return is decreased

E.  Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6388-c011-e70794e47800.html
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4、One of mechanisms of polyuria during the polyuric stage of acute renal failure is( )

A.  ↓tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

B.   Glomerular filtration dysfunction

C.   proximal tubular dysfunction

D.   distal tubular dysfunction

E.   non-integrated function of palingenetic tubules

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-4a00-c011-e70794e47801.html
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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A.  Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume

B.  Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume

C.  Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume

D.  Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume

E.  Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-57d0-c011-e70794e47800.html
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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A.  found earliest

B.  can interact with IL-1

C.  antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D.  a downstream mediator of fever

E.  shares many biologic properties with IL-1

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c918-c011-e70794e47800.html
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