A、 Disease of respiratory muscles
B、 Obstruction of airways
C、 Suppression of respiratory center
D、 Pulmonary disease
E、 Hysteria
答案:E
A、 Disease of respiratory muscles
B、 Obstruction of airways
C、 Suppression of respiratory center
D、 Pulmonary disease
E、 Hysteria
答案:E
A. The protein concentration is higher in plasma
B. The sodium concentration is higher in plasma
C. The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
D. The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid
E. The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma
A. Gastrointestinal bleeding
B. Abuse of sedatives and narcotic
C. Portal-systemic shunting
D. Infections
E. Massive paracentesis and excessive diuresis
A. Bicarbonate buffer system
B. Hemoglobin buffer system
C. Organic phosphate buffer system
D. Plasma protein buffer system
E. Inorganic phosphate buffer system
A. that pyrogenic activators stimulate certain cells of human body
B. that certain cells of human body produce EPs
C. that EPs up-regulate the set-point of thermoregulatory center
D. that body temperature is elevated to the new set point
E. that EPs down-regulate the set point of thermoregulatory center
A. Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume
B. Isotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume
C. Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume
D. Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume
E. Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume
A. Acidosis
B. Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus
C. Use of β- receptor antagonists
D. Tissue rupture
E. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
A. Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased
B. Capillary permeability is increased
C. Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased
D. Lymphatic return is decreased
E. Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased
A. ↓tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate
B. Glomerular filtration dysfunction
C. proximal tubular dysfunction
D. distal tubular dysfunction
E. non-integrated function of palingenetic tubules
A. Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume
B. Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume
C. Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume
D. Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume
E. Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume
A. found earliest
B. can interact with IL-1
C. antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells
D. a downstream mediator of fever
E. shares many biologic properties with IL-1