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病理生理学英文题库

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

A、　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B、　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C、　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D、　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E、　Normal state of acid-base balance

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )

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2、Which one can be used to evaluate the severity of cardiac failure?( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

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5、Which of the following buffer systems is most important in buffering fixed acid( )

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

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病理生理学英文题库

9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

A、　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B、　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C、　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D、　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E、　Normal state of acid-base balance

答案：B

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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Hyperkalemia

B. 　 Hyperphosphatemia

C. 　 Hypermagnesemia

D. 　 Azotemia

E. 　 Metabolic acidosis

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2、The causative factor of sickle cell anemia belongs to( )

A. 　biological agent

B. 　genetic factor

C. 　congenital factor

D. 　nutritional factor

E. 　immune factor

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2、Which one can be used to evaluate the severity of cardiac failure?( )

A. 　 Rapidity of the onset of heart failure

B. 　 Symptoms and signs at rest and physical load

C. 　 Left or right heart failure

D. 　 Pressure overload or volume overload

E. 　 Whether cardiac output is lower than normal

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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2、Enterogenous cyanosis appears in which situation listed below( )

A. 　CO poisoning

B. 　Decrease PO2 of inspired air

C. 　Venous-to-arterial shunts

D. 　Methemoglobinemia

E. 　Anemia

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Norepinephrine

C. 　Alteration of hemorheology

D. 　Endotoxin (LPS)

E. 　Local accumulation of metabolic products

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Use of β- receptor antagonists

D. 　Tissue rupture

E. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

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21、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in cerebral hemorrhage?( )

A. 　Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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5、Which of the following buffer systems is most important in buffering fixed acid( )

A. 　Bicarbonate buffer system

B. 　Hemoglobin buffer system

C. 　Organic phosphate buffer system

D. 　Plasma protein buffer system

E. 　Inorganic phosphate buffer system

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

A. 　Decreased actin

B. 　 Decreased myosin

C. 　 Decreased troponin

D. 　 Decreased amount of myosin ATPase

E. 　 Decreased activity of myosin ATPase

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