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病理生理学英文题库

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

A、　Shock

B、　Hypoxia

C、　Cardiac arrest

D、　Respiratory failure

E、　Severe starvation

答案：E

病理生理学英文题库

9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

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5、Which of the following buffer systems is most important in buffering fixed acid( )

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

题目内容

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

A、　Shock

B、　Hypoxia

C、　Cardiac arrest

D、　Respiratory failure

E、　Severe starvation

答案：E

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9、The main cause of the refractory stage ( ) of shock is

A. 　Acid-base disturbances

B. 　Lung edema

C. 　Cardiac dysfunction

D. 　Serious renal dysfunction

E. 　Failure of vasoconstriction response or DIC

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A. 　Kidney

B. 　Lung

C. 　Endocrine system

D. 　Nervous system

E. 　Nervous system and endocrine system

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

A. 　Decreased actin

B. 　 Decreased myosin

C. 　 Decreased troponin

D. 　 Decreased amount of myosin ATPase

E. 　 Decreased activity of myosin ATPase

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

A. 　 Destruction of blood cells

B. 　 Activation of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation

C. 　Extensive damage of the vascular endothelial cells

D. 　Activation of intrinsic pathway of coagulation

E. 　 Activation of white blood cells

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

A. 　PaCO2

B. 　SB

C. 　AB

D. 　BB

E. 　BE

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

A. 　Dullness

B. 　Decrease in blood pressure

C. 　An increase of pulse pressure

D. 　Cyanosis

E. 　Anuria

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased

B. 　Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased

C. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal

D. 　Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased

E. 　Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

A. 　PaCO2/CO2CP

B. 　PaCO2/HCO3—

C. 　H2CO3/PaCO2

D. 　HCO —/CO2CP

E. 　HCO3-/H2CO3

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5、Which of the following buffer systems is most important in buffering fixed acid( )

A. 　Bicarbonate buffer system

B. 　Hemoglobin buffer system

C. 　Organic phosphate buffer system

D. 　Plasma protein buffer system

E. 　Inorganic phosphate buffer system

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is obstructed

E. 　Sodium and water retention in the body

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