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病理生理学英文题库

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7、Metabolic acidosis with increased AG might be caused by( )

A、　diarrhea

B、　ketoacidosis

C、　renal tubular acidosis

D、　hyperkalemia

E、　blood dilution

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

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病理生理学英文题库

7、Metabolic acidosis with increased AG might be caused by( )

A、　diarrhea

B、　ketoacidosis

C、　renal tubular acidosis

D、　hyperkalemia

E、　blood dilution

答案：B

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A. 　heart failure

B. 　shock

C. 　fever

D. 　hypoxia

E. 　metabolic alkalosis

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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

A. 　 Decreased ICF volume

B. 　Decreased blood volume

C. 　Decreased interstitial fluid volume

D. 　Decreased lymph fluid volume

E. 　Dehydrated brain cell

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A. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E. 　Normal state of acid-base balance

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

A. 　It activates PC

B. 　It inhibits factor Va

C. 　It activates plasminogen

D. 　It catalyzes thrombin

E. 　It enhances the activity of AT-III

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A. 　Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B. 　Renal blood flow is decreased

C. 　Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D. 　Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E. 　Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

A. 　aging mechanism

B. 　neural mechanism

C. 　humoral mechanism

D. 　cellular mechanism

E. 　molecular mechanism

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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

A. 　hypertension

B. 　hepatitis

C. 　diabetes

D. 　lung cancer

E. 　edema

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

A. 　Compensation by the lungs

B. 　Buffer system in the blood

C. 　Intracellular buffer system

D. 　Compensation by the kidney

E. 　Buffer effect of bones

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

A. 　potassium-dependent proteases

B. 　sodium-dependent proteases

C. 　iron-dependent proteases

D. 　magnesium-dependent proteases

E. 　calcium-dependent proteases

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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

A. 　↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C. 　↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D. 　↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

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