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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A、 Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B、 Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C、 Metabolic alkalosis

D、 Respiratory acidosis

E、 Respiratory alkalosis

答案:B

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )
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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )
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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )
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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy
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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )
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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )
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11、In respiratory acidosis, what is the change of electrolyte( )
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10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )
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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )
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6、An increased AG in the body means( )
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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A、 Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B、 Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C、 Metabolic alkalosis

D、 Respiratory acidosis

E、 Respiratory alkalosis

答案:B

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9、The main mechanism by which left heart failure leads to dyspnea is( )

A.   Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia

B.   Hypotension

C.  Congestion of pulmonary circulation and pulmonary edema

D.  Congestion of systemic circulation and decreased blood return

E.  Increased sensitivity of bronchial smooth muscle

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-22f0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A.   Sweat gland

B.   Skin

C.   Lung

D.   Kidney

E.   Digestive tract

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-2508-c011-e70794e47801.html
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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

A.   Hyperthyroidism

B.   Anemia

C.   Deficiency of Vit、B1

D.   AV fistula

E.   Mitral stenosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-1738-c011-e70794e47801.html
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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

A.  Decreased actin

B.   Decreased myosin

C.   Decreased troponin

D.   Decreased amount of myosin ATPase

E.   Decreased activity of myosin ATPase

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-1b20-c011-e70794e47800.html
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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A.  Acidosis

B.  Norepinephrine

C.  Alteration of hemorheology

D.  Endotoxin (LPS)

E.  Local accumulation of metabolic products

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-ec40-c011-e70794e47800.html
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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A.  heart failure

B.  shock

C.  fever

D.  hypoxia

E.  metabolic alkalosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1568-c011-e70794e47800.html
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11、In respiratory acidosis, what is the change of electrolyte( )

A.  Decreased K+, increased Cl-

B.  Increased K+, decreased CI-

C.  Decreased K+, decreased Cl-

D.  Increased K+,increased CI-

E.  Increased K+, decreased Na+

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-a9d8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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10、Functional shunt may occur in the case of( )

A.   pulmonary vasoconstriction

B.   chronic bronchitis

C.   pulmonary arteritis

D.   pulmonary embolism

E.   disseminated intravascular coagulation

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-3678-c011-e70794e47801.html
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12、Decreased skin elasticity,sunken eye sockets and fontanel in children with hypotonic dehydration id due to( )

A.   Decreased ICF volume

B.  Decreased blood volume

C.  Decreased interstitial fluid volume

D.  Decreased lymph fluid volume

E.  Dehydrated brain cell

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-3c78-c011-e70794e47801.html
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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A.  Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B.  Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C.  Metabolic alkalosis

D.  Respiratory acidosis

E.  Respiratory alkalosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-a208-c011-e70794e47800.html
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