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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

A、　PaO2

B、　PaCO2

C、　PH

D、　[HCO —]

E、　[H+]

答案：B

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

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12、The effects of severe hyperkalemia on the physiological characteristics of( )

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

A、　PaO2

B、　PaCO2

C、　PH

D、　[HCO —]

E、　[H+]

答案：B

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume

B. 　Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume

C. 　Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume

D. 　Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume

E. 　Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

A. 　PaCO2

B. 　SB

C. 　AB

D. 　BB

E. 　BE

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

A. 　Compensation by the lungs

B. 　Buffer system in the blood

C. 　Intracellular buffer system

D. 　Compensation by the kidney

E. 　Buffer effect of bones

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

A. 　aging mechanism

B. 　neural mechanism

C. 　humoral mechanism

D. 　cellular mechanism

E. 　molecular mechanism

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

A. 　The cardiac compensation

B. 　The water movement from ICF to ECF

C. 　The blood redistribution

D. 　The increased volume of vascular bed

E. 　The increased reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

A. 　Renal tubular acidosis

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Acute renal failure

D. 　Pseudohypoaldosteronism

E. 　The late stage of chronic renal failure

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

A. 　Long term use of thiazides diuretica

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Fanconi syndrome

D. 　Hypomagnesemia

E. 　Renal tubular acidosis

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12、The effects of severe hyperkalemia on the physiological characteristics of( )

A. 　↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C. 　↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D. 　↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Shock

B. 　Hypoxia

C. 　Cardiac arrest

D. 　Respiratory failure

E. 　Severe starvation

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