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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

A、　Lactic acid

B、　Phosphoric acid

C、　Carbonic acid

D、　Acetoacetic acid

E、　Sulfuric acid

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

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15、Why may mononuclear phagocyte system dysfunction influence the development of DIC?( )

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

A、　Lactic acid

B、　Phosphoric acid

C、　Carbonic acid

D、　Acetoacetic acid

E、　Sulfuric acid

答案：C

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Norepinephrine

C. 　Alteration of hemorheology

D. 　Endotoxin (LPS)

E. 　Local accumulation of metabolic products

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

A. 　Blood loss

B. 　Burn

C. 　Infection

D. 　Crush trauma

E. 　Dehydration

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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A. 　acute glomerulonephritis

B. 　prostatic hyperplasia

C. 　renal thrombogenesis

D. 　shock

E. 　Hg poisoning

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Flat T wave

B. 　Elevated ST segment

C. 　Prominent U wave

D. 　Widened QRS wave

E. 　Prolonged P-R interval

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

A. 　Renal tubular acidosis

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Acute renal failure

D. 　Pseudohypoaldosteronism

E. 　The late stage of chronic renal failure

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D. 　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E. 　Lack of alveolar surfactant

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

A. 　 aortic valve incompetence

B. 　 mitral incompetence

C. 　 tricuspid incompetence

D. 　 aortic valve stenosis

E. 　 high-output states

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

A. 　L ·

B. 　OH·

C. 　L0·

D. 　LOO·

E. 　O2—·

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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

A. 　↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C. 　↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D. 　↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

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15、Why may mononuclear phagocyte system dysfunction influence the development of DIC?( )

A. 　It may promote the production of procoagulant substances

B. 　Its clearance function is reduced

C. 　It may accelerate fibrinolysis

D. 　 It may release lots of TF

E. 　 It may damage vascular ECs

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