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病理生理学英文题库

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A、　Acidosis

B、　Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C、　Use of β- receptor antagonists

D、　Tissue rupture

E、　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

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5、Which organ is sensitive to hypoxia( )

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10、In which one of the following shocks should vasoconstrictive drug be applied firstly?

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病理生理学英文题库

18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A、　Acidosis

B、　Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C、　Use of β- receptor antagonists

D、　Tissue rupture

E、　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

答案：B

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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14、In alkalosis, the increased neuromuscular excitability is mainly due to( )

A. 　Decreased K+

B. 　Decreased Na+

C. 　Decreased Ca +

D. 　Decreased Mg2+

E. 　Increased Ca2+

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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

A. 　Cardiac output is below normal

B. 　Stroke volume is decreased

C. 　Cardiac index is below normal

D. 　Inability of the heart to pump enough blood due to primary systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the heart

E. 　Cardiac output is absolutely or relatively inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D. 　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E. 　Lack of alveolar surfactant

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13、What would happen if a patient with acute renal failure ( ) was treated by intravenous infusion of large amounts of 5% glucose solution?( )

A. 　 Edema

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　water intoxication

解析：

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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

A. 　Interstitial fluid

B. 　Plasma

C. 　The 'third space' fluid

D. 　Extracellular fluid

E. 　Intracellular fluid

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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　Increased excitability, muscle weakness

B. 　Increased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

C. 　Increased excitability, muscle paralysis

D. 　Decreased excitability, muscle weakness even paralysis

E. 　Decreased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A. 　heart failure

B. 　shock

C. 　fever

D. 　hypoxia

E. 　metabolic alkalosis

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5、Which organ is sensitive to hypoxia( )

A. 　lung

B. 　brain

C. 　kidney

D. 　liver

E. 　heart

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10、In which one of the following shocks should vasoconstrictive drug be applied firstly?

A. 　Hemorrhagic shock

B. 　Traumatic shock

C. 　Cardiogenic shock

D. 　Anaphylactic shock

E. 　Infectious shock

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