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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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16、Massive breakdown of skeletal muscle owing to severe trauma can frequently develop into( )

A、　Hypomagnesemia

B、　Hyperkalemia

C、　Hypokalemia

D、　 Hypernatremia

E、　 Hyponatremia

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

16、Massive breakdown of skeletal muscle owing to severe trauma can frequently develop into( )

A、　Hypomagnesemia

B、　Hyperkalemia

C、　Hypokalemia

D、　 Hypernatremia

E、　 Hyponatremia

答案：B

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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is decreased

E. 　Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A. 　Kidney

B. 　Lung

C. 　Endocrine system

D. 　Nervous system

E. 　Nervous system and endocrine system

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A. 　 Sweat gland

B. 　 Skin

C. 　 Lung

D. 　 Kidney

E. 　 Digestive tract

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

A. 　 Thirst sensation

B. 　 Decreased urine volume

C. 　 Dehydration fever

D. 　 Peripheral circulatory failure

E. 　An increased concentration of serum sodium

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume

B. 　Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume

C. 　Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume

D. 　Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume

E. 　Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

A. 　Hypokalemic periodic paralysis

B. 　Overdose of insulin to patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Inadequate K+ intake

D. 　Excessive renal or gastrointestinal K+ loss

E. 　Alkalosis

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation

B. 　Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation

D. 　Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation

E. 　Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

A. 　Hyperpolarization blocking

B. 　Partial depolarization

C. 　The Na+ channels are open

D. 　Depolarization blocking

E. 　None of the above

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A. 　 Nocturia

B. 　 Oliguria

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Uremia

E. 　 Renal osteodystrophy

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