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病理生理学英文题库

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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

A、　Primary aldosteronism

B、　Overdose of triamterene (an antagonist of aldosterone)

C、　Overdose of insulin

D、　Polyuric stage of acute renal failure

E、　Alkalosis

答案：B

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

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10、The commonest cause of hyperkalemia is( )

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

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13、The key step for the pathogenesis of DIC is( )

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6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

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病理生理学英文题库

15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

A、　Primary aldosteronism

B、　Overdose of triamterene (an antagonist of aldosterone)

C、　Overdose of insulin

D、　Polyuric stage of acute renal failure

E、　Alkalosis

答案：B

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A. 　Kidney

B. 　Lung

C. 　Endocrine system

D. 　Nervous system

E. 　Nervous system and endocrine system

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

A. 　Decreased actin

B. 　 Decreased myosin

C. 　 Decreased troponin

D. 　 Decreased amount of myosin ATPase

E. 　 Decreased activity of myosin ATPase

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

A. 　It is a phenomenon of extensive platelets aggregation

B. 　It is the result of primarily activated fibrinolysis

C. 　It is an imbalance between blood coagulation and anticoagulation

D. 　It belongs to primary bleeding

E. 　It always leads to acute and extensive microthrombus

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

A. 　hypovolemic hypernatremia

B. 　hypovolemic hyponatremia

C. 　hypervolemic hyponatremia

D. 　hypervolemic hypernatremia

E. 　normovolemic hyponatremia

解析：

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10、The commonest cause of hyperkalemia is( )

A. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

B. 　Intravascular hemolysis

C. 　Excessive K+ intake

D. 　Impaired renal K+ excretion

E. 　Acidosis

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5、Which of the following manifestations does not occur in the stagnant hypoxia stage of shock?( )

A. 　Dullness

B. 　Decrease in blood pressure

C. 　An increase of pulse pressure

D. 　Cyanosis

E. 　Anuria

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A. 　Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B. 　Renal blood flow is decreased

C. 　Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D. 　Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E. 　Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

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13、The key step for the pathogenesis of DIC is( )

A. 　Activation of factor XII

B. 　TF expression

C. 　Formation of thrombin

D. 　ADP releasing

E. 　Activation of fibrinogen

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6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

A. 　cardiac arrest

B. 　dilated or fixed pupils

C. 　irreversible coma

D. 　the absence of brain stem reflexes

E. 　the cessation of spontaneous respiration

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

A. 　 aortic valve incompetence

B. 　 mitral incompetence

C. 　 tricuspid incompetence

D. 　 aortic valve stenosis

E. 　 high-output states

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