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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

A、 Increased excitability, muscle weakness

B、 Increased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

C、 Increased excitability, muscle paralysis

D、 Decreased excitability, muscle weakness even paralysis

E、 Decreased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

答案:B

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )
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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )
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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )
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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )
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8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )
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3、The alterations of blood oxygen parameters in histogenous hypoxia are as follows except( )
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35、Which one of the following does not belong to anasarca?( )
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8、Restrictive hypoventilation might be caused by( )
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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )
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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )
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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

A、 Increased excitability, muscle weakness

B、 Increased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

C、 Increased excitability, muscle paralysis

D、 Decreased excitability, muscle weakness even paralysis

E、 Decreased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

答案:B

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A.  Hyponatremia

B.  Isotonic dehydration

C.  Hypertonic dehydration

D.  Hypotonic dehydration

E.  Water intoxication

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-4830-c011-e70794e47800.html
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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A.  Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased

B.  Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased

C.  Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal

D.  Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased

E.  Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-3c78-c011-e70794e47800.html
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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )

A.  Acute heart failure

B.  Pulmonary edema

C.  Acute hypertension

D.  Hemodilution and anaemia

E.  Cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-4060-c011-e70794e47801.html
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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

A.   CO2 combining power

B.   PO2 in arterial blood

C.   PO2 in alveoli

D.   PH of arterial blood

E.   PCO2 in arterial blood

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-2ac0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )

A.  3、5mmol/L

B.  4、5mmol/L

C.  5、5mmolL

D.  6、5mmol/L

E.  7、5mmol/L

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-7ee0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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3、The alterations of blood oxygen parameters in histogenous hypoxia are as follows except( )

A.  Normal PaO2

B.  Normal SaO2

C.  Normal CaO2

D.  Normal CO2 max

E.  Increased D (CaO2-CvO2)

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-b978-c011-e70794e47800.html
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35、Which one of the following does not belong to anasarca?( )

A.  Cardiac edema

B.  Renal edema

C.  Inflammatory edema

D.  Hepatic edema

E.  Nutritional edema

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6b58-c011-e70794e47801.html
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8、Restrictive hypoventilation might be caused by( )

A.   central airway obstruction

B.   peripheral airway obstruction

C.   ventilation/perfusion imbalance

D.   diminution of area and thickening of diffusion membrane

E.   respiratory muscular activity dysfunction

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-3290-c011-e70794e47801.html
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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

A.  potassium-dependent proteases

B.  sodium-dependent proteases

C.  iron-dependent proteases

D.  magnesium-dependent proteases

E.  calcium-dependent proteases

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-d8b8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

A.  PGE

B.  cAMP

C.  CRH

D.  NO

E.  AVP

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-c918-c011-e70794e47801.html
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