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8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )

A、　3、5mmol/L

B、　4、5mmol/L

C、　5、5mmolL

D、　6、5mmol/L

E、　7、5mmol/L

答案：C

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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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6、Which of the following conditions may occur in hypokalemia?( )

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14、Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia?( )

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

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6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )

A、　3、5mmol/L

B、　4、5mmol/L

C、　5、5mmolL

D、　6、5mmol/L

E、　7、5mmol/L

答案：C

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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A. 　acute glomerulonephritis

B. 　prostatic hyperplasia

C. 　renal thrombogenesis

D. 　shock

E. 　Hg poisoning

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

A. 　 Destruction of blood cells

B. 　 Activation of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation

C. 　Extensive damage of the vascular endothelial cells

D. 　Activation of intrinsic pathway of coagulation

E. 　 Activation of white blood cells

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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL-1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]>135mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure>290mmol/L、

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum[Na+]>135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure> 290mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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6、Which of the following conditions may occur in hypokalemia?( )

A. 　Acidosis in ECF, acidosis in ICF, and acidic urine

B. 　Acidosis in ECF, alkalosis in ICF, and alkaline urine

C. 　Alkalosis in ECF, acidosis in CF, and alkaline urine

D. 　Alkalosis in ECF, acidosis in ICF, and acidic urine

E. 　Alkalosis in ECF, alkalosis in ICF, and acidic urine

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14、Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia?( )

A. 　Metabolic acidosis

B. 　Cardiac arrhythmia

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Increased renal tubular K+ excretion

E. 　Increased renal tubular H+ excretion

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

A. 　Hyperpolarization blocking

B. 　Partial depolarization

C. 　The Na+ channels are open

D. 　Depolarization blocking

E. 　None of the above

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A. 　Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B. 　Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Respiratory acidosis

E. 　Respiratory alkalosis

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5、Thetransformation of xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidasemight be promoted by( )

A. 　potassium-dependent proteases

B. 　sodium-dependent proteases

C. 　iron-dependent proteases

D. 　magnesium-dependent proteases

E. 　calcium-dependent proteases

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6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

A. 　cardiac arrest

B. 　dilated or fixed pupils

C. 　irreversible coma

D. 　the absence of brain stem reflexes

E. 　the cessation of spontaneous respiration

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