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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

A、　Flat T wave

B、　Elevated ST segment

C、　Prominent U wave

D、　Widened QRS wave

E、　Prolonged P-R interval

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

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1、Which one does not belong to the causes of diseases?( )

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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )

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19、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in dehydration fever( )

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病理生理学英文题库

5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

A、　Flat T wave

B、　Elevated ST segment

C、　Prominent U wave

D、　Widened QRS wave

E、　Prolonged P-R interval

答案：B

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

A. 　PaCO2

B. 　SB

C. 　AB

D. 　BB

E. 　BE

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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Peaked T wave

B. 　Prolonged P-R interval

C. 　Deepened s wave

D. 　Peaked P wave

E. 　Suppressive and widened QRS complex

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

A. 　 Excessive loss of digestive juices

B. 　 Body fluid loss through the skin

C. 　 Ascites formation

D. 　 Excessive loss of blood

E. 　 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium

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1、Prerenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A. 　acute glomerulonephritis

B. 　prostatic hyperplasia

C. 　renal thrombogenesis

D. 　shock

E. 　Hg poisoning

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9、Severe acute hyperkalemia may cause flaccid paralysis because of( )

A. 　Hyperpolarization blocking

B. 　Partial depolarization

C. 　The Na+ channels are open

D. 　Depolarization blocking

E. 　None of the above

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

A. 　disorder of K+-Ca + exchange

B. 　disorder of Na+-Ca + exchange

C. 　disorder of H+-Ca + exchange

D. 　disorder of P3+-Ca2+ exchange

E. 　disorder of Mg +-Ca + exchange

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1、Which one does not belong to the causes of diseases?( )

A. 　gene mutations

B. 　noise

C. 　drug poisoning

D. 　age and sex

E. 　hypersensitivity reaction

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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )

A. 　Acute heart failure

B. 　Pulmonary edema

C. 　Acute hypertension

D. 　Hemodilution and anaemia

E. 　Cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension

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19、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in dehydration fever( )

A. 　Hypovolemic hypernatremia

B. 　Hypovolemic hyponatremia

C. 　Hypervolemic hyponatremia

D. 　Hypervolemic hypernatremia

E. 　Isovolemic hyponatremia

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