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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

A、 ↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B、 ↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C、 ↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D、 ↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E、 ↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

答案:B

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )
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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )
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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )
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8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )
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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )
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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )
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1、Which one does not belong to the causes of diseases?( )
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3、Anemia caused by DIC is called( )
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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )
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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )
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病理生理学英文题库

4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

A、 ↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B、 ↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C、 ↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D、 ↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E、 ↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

答案:B

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

A.  aging mechanism

B.  neural mechanism

C.  humoral mechanism

D.  cellular mechanism

E.  molecular mechanism

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

A.  The cardiac compensation

B.  The water movement from ICF to ECF

C.  The blood redistribution

D.  The increased volume of vascular bed

E.  The increased reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-4448-c011-e70794e47800.html
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1、The cause of respiratory failure is( )

A.   External respiratory dysfunction

B.   Lung ventilation dysfunction

C.   Dysfunction of oxygen utilization

D.   Dysfunction of oxygen transportation

E.   Internal respiratory dysfunction

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-26d8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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8、In hyperkalemia the serum potassium concentration is more than( )

A.  3、5mmol/L

B.  4、5mmol/L

C.  5、5mmolL

D.  6、5mmol/L

E.  7、5mmol/L

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-7ee0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

A.  It activates PC

B.  It inhibits factor Va

C.  It activates plasminogen

D.  It catalyzes thrombin

E.  It enhances the activity of AT-III

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-0798-c011-e70794e47801.html
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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )

A.  Gastrointestinal bleeding

B.  Abuse of sedatives and narcotic

C.  Portal-systemic shunting

D.  Infections

E.  Massive paracentesis and excessive diuresis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-4230-c011-e70794e47801.html
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1、Which one does not belong to the causes of diseases?( )

A.  gene mutations

B.  noise

C.  drug poisoning

D.  age and sex

E.  hypersensitivity reaction

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1950-c011-e70794e47801.html
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3、Anemia caused by DIC is called( )

A.  Iron deficiency anemia

B.  Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

C.  Aplastic anemia

D.  Scorbutic anemia

E.  Macrocytic anemia

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-f7f8-c011-e70794e47800.html
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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A.   Nocturia

B.   Oliguria

C.   Hyperkalemia

D.   Uremia

E.   Renal osteodystrophy

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-59a0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

A.  Decreased GFR

B.  Increased capillary permeability

C.  Lymphatic obstruction

D.  Increased ANP

E.  Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6388-c011-e70794e47801.html
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