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病理生理学英文题库

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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

A、　Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)

B、　The excessive secretion of aldosterone

C、　The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption

D、　The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment

E、　The increased intestinal K+ excretion

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )

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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

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1、In the presence of portosystemic shunting,portal blood ammonia can not be efficiently converted to( )

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6、Concentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

A、　Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)

B、　The excessive secretion of aldosterone

C、　The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption

D、　The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment

E、　The increased intestinal K+ excretion

答案：C

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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

A. 　Cardiac output is below normal

B. 　Stroke volume is decreased

C. 　Cardiac index is below normal

D. 　Inability of the heart to pump enough blood due to primary systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the heart

E. 　Cardiac output is absolutely or relatively inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )

A. 　Acute heart failure

B. 　Pulmonary edema

C. 　Acute hypertension

D. 　Hemodilution and anaemia

E. 　Cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension

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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

A. 　 primary hypertension

B. 　 aortic valves incompetence

C. 　 aortic valves stenosis

D. 　 pulmonary hypertension

E. 　 mitral stenosis

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Norepinephrine

C. 　Alteration of hemorheology

D. 　Endotoxin (LPS)

E. 　Local accumulation of metabolic products

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Use of β- receptor antagonists

D. 　Tissue rupture

E. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

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1、In the presence of portosystemic shunting,portal blood ammonia can not be efficiently converted to( )

A. 　 alanine

B. 　 glutamine

C. 　 urea

D. 　 glutamine

E. 　 pyruvic acid

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6、Concentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

A. 　 Hyperthyroidism

B. 　 Severe anemia

C. 　 Deficiency of Vit、B1

D. 　 Primary hypertension

E. 　 Aortic valve incompetence

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A. 　Kidney

B. 　Lung

C. 　Endocrine system

D. 　Nervous system

E. 　Nervous system and endocrine system

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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　Primary aldosteronism

B. 　Overdose of triamterene (an antagonist of aldosterone)

C. 　Overdose of insulin

D. 　Polyuric stage of acute renal failure

E. 　Alkalosis

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