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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A、　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B、　Increased capillary permeability

C、　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D、　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E、　Lack of alveolar surfactant

答案：A

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

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6、Which of the following conditions may occur in hypokalemia?( )

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

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8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A、　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B、　Increased capillary permeability

C、　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D、　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E、　Lack of alveolar surfactant

答案：A

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A. 　30%

B. 　20%

C. 　35%

D. 　10%

E. 　50%

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A. 　Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B. 　Renal blood flow is decreased

C. 　Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D. 　Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E. 　Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

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6、Which of the following conditions may occur in hypokalemia?( )

A. 　Acidosis in ECF, acidosis in ICF, and acidic urine

B. 　Acidosis in ECF, alkalosis in ICF, and alkaline urine

C. 　Alkalosis in ECF, acidosis in CF, and alkaline urine

D. 　Alkalosis in ECF, acidosis in ICF, and acidic urine

E. 　Alkalosis in ECF, alkalosis in ICF, and acidic urine

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8、The common causes of lactic acidosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Shock

B. 　Hypoxia

C. 　Cardiac arrest

D. 　Respiratory failure

E. 　Severe starvation

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36、The main mechanism of pulmonary, edema induced by left heart failure is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

D. 　Obstruction of lung lymphatic return

E. 　Lack of alveolar surfactant

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4、The most common precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy are as follows, except for( )

A. 　Gastrointestinal bleeding

B. 　Abuse of sedatives and narcotic

C. 　Portal-systemic shunting

D. 　Infections

E. 　Massive paracentesis and excessive diuresis

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A. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E. 　Normal state of acid-base balance

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2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A. 　acute glomerulonephritis

B. 　Hg poisoning

C. 　acute interstitial nephritis

D. 　ureteral calculus

E. 　renal tuberculosis

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8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

A. 　It converts prothrombin to thrombin

B. 　It activates factor III

C. 　It activates factor I

D. 　It activates protein C system

E. 　It activates prekallikrein

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A. 　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B. 　APC can inhibit factor V a

C. 　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D. 　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E. 　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

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