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病理生理学英文题库

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35、Which one of the following does not belong to anasarca?( )

A、　Cardiac edema

B、　Renal edema

C、　Inflammatory edema

D、　Hepatic edema

E、　Nutritional edema

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

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病理生理学英文题库

35、Which one of the following does not belong to anasarca?( )

A、　Cardiac edema

B、　Renal edema

C、　Inflammatory edema

D、　Hepatic edema

E、　Nutritional edema

答案：C

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A. 　Hyponatremia

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]>135mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure>290mmol/L、

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum[Na+]>135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure> 290mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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7、Eccentric hypertrophy can be caused by( )

A. 　 primary hypertension

B. 　 aortic valves incompetence

C. 　 aortic valves stenosis

D. 　 pulmonary hypertension

E. 　 mitral stenosis

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

A. 　Renal tubular acidosis

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Acute renal failure

D. 　Pseudohypoaldosteronism

E. 　The late stage of chronic renal failure

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A. 　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B. 　APC can inhibit factor V a

C. 　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D. 　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E. 　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

A. 　 Total volume of body fluid loss

B. 　 Total volume of ECF loss

C. 　Total volume of ICF loss

D. 　 Osmotic pressure of ECF

E. 　Osmotic pressure of ICF

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14、The predominant harmful effect in acute water intoxication is( )

A. 　Acute heart failure

B. 　Pulmonary edema

C. 　Acute hypertension

D. 　Hemodilution and anaemia

E. 　Cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A. 　 Sweat gland

B. 　 Skin

C. 　 Lung

D. 　 Kidney

E. 　 Digestive tract

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

A. 　PaO2

B. 　PaCO2

C. 　PH

D. 　[HCO —]

E. 　[H+]

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