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病理生理学英文题库

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33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A、　Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B、　Renal blood flow is decreased

C、　Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D、　Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E、　Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

答案：D

病理生理学英文题库

6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

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9、The most common cause of group I respiratory failure is( )

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

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病理生理学英文题库

33、Which one is not related to the decrease of GFR?( )

A、　Glomerular filtration pressure is decreased

B、　Renal blood flow is decreased

C、　Glomerular filtration area is decreased

D、　Glomerular intracapsular pressure is decreased

E、　Glomerular filtration membrane permeability is decreased

答案：D

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

A. 　disorder of K+-Ca + exchange

B. 　disorder of Na+-Ca + exchange

C. 　disorder of H+-Ca + exchange

D. 　disorder of P3+-Ca2+ exchange

E. 　disorder of Mg +-Ca + exchange

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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

A. 　hypertension

B. 　hepatitis

C. 　diabetes

D. 　lung cancer

E. 　edema

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9、The most common cause of group I respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 Diffusion impairment

B. 　 Respiratory center inhibition

C. 　 Respiratory muscle paralysis

D. 　 Central airway obstruction

E. 　 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]>135mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure>290mmol/L、

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum[Na+]>135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure> 290mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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2、There are many species of free radicals,except for( )

A. 　L·

B. 　Cl·

C. 　CH3·

D. 　H2O2

E. 　OH·

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

A. 　 Destruction of blood cells

B. 　 Activation of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation

C. 　Extensive damage of the vascular endothelial cells

D. 　Activation of intrinsic pathway of coagulation

E. 　 Activation of white blood cells

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

A. 　Blood loss

B. 　Burn

C. 　Infection

D. 　Crush trauma

E. 　Dehydration

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is obstructed

E. 　Sodium and water retention in the body

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Norepinephrine

C. 　Alteration of hemorheology

D. 　Endotoxin (LPS)

E. 　Local accumulation of metabolic products

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5、Typical changes of ECG during hypokalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Flat T wave

B. 　Elevated ST segment

C. 　Prominent U wave

D. 　Widened QRS wave

E. 　Prolonged P-R interval

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