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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

A、　Decreased GFR

B、　Increased capillary permeability

C、　Lymphatic obstruction

D、　Increased ANP

E、　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

答案：B

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

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12、The effects of severe hyperkalemia on the physiological characteristics of( )

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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

A、　Decreased GFR

B、　Increased capillary permeability

C、　Lymphatic obstruction

D、　Increased ANP

E、　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

答案：B

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A. 　Kidney

B. 　Lung

C. 　Endocrine system

D. 　Nervous system

E. 　Nervous system and endocrine system

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A. 　Cirrhosis

B. 　Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C. 　Anemia

D. 　Malignant tumor

E. 　Nephrotic syndrome

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased

B. 　Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased

C. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal

D. 　Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased

E. 　Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss

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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

A. 　 Hyperthyroidism

B. 　 Anemia

C. 　 Deficiency of Vit、B1

D. 　 AV fistula

E. 　 Mitral stenosis

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

A. 　Hypokalemic periodic paralysis

B. 　Overdose of insulin to patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Inadequate K+ intake

D. 　Excessive renal or gastrointestinal K+ loss

E. 　Alkalosis

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

A. 　Renal tubular acidosis

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Acute renal failure

D. 　Pseudohypoaldosteronism

E. 　The late stage of chronic renal failure

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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

A. 　0、6-1、2

B. 　3-3、5

C. 　2、1-6

D. 　2、1-3

E. 　3、5-6

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12、The effects of severe hyperkalemia on the physiological characteristics of( )

A. 　↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C. 　↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D. 　↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

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10、Causes of respiratory acidosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Disease of respiratory muscles

B. 　Obstruction of airways

C. 　Suppression of respiratory center

D. 　Pulmonary disease

E. 　Hysteria

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A. 　 Sweat gland

B. 　 Skin

C. 　 Lung

D. 　 Kidney

E. 　 Digestive tract

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