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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A、　Cirrhosis

B、　Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C、　Anemia

D、　Malignant tumor

E、　Nephrotic syndrome

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

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5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

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7、The best monitoring parameter to left heart function during transfusion in shock is( )

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

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3、Basile and Jones proposed a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,as a cause of HE. Which one is it?( )

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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A、　Cirrhosis

B、　Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C、　Anemia

D、　Malignant tumor

E、　Nephrotic syndrome

答案：C

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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11、Which one is the neuromuscular effect of acute mild hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　Increased excitability, muscle weakness

B. 　Increased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

C. 　Increased excitability, muscle paralysis

D. 　Decreased excitability, muscle weakness even paralysis

E. 　Decreased excitability, body sting and abnormal feeling

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

A. 　It activates PC

B. 　It inhibits factor Va

C. 　It activates plasminogen

D. 　It catalyzes thrombin

E. 　It enhances the activity of AT-III

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5、Which of the following is a cause of obstructive hypoventilation?( )

A. 　 Decrease in alveolar surfactant

B. 　 Thacheospasm

C. 　 Severe thoracic deformity

D. 　 Pneumothorax

E. 　 Respiratory muscular activity dysfunction

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6、An increased AG in the body means( )

A. 　Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

B. 　Normochloremic metabolic acidosis

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Respiratory acidosis

E. 　Respiratory alkalosis

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7、The best monitoring parameter to left heart function during transfusion in shock is( )

A. 　Urine output

B. 　CVP

C. 　Blood pressure

D. 　Pulse pressure

E. 　PAWP

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

A. 　OH·

B. 　1O2

C. 　H202

D. 　NO

E. 　L·

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A. 　 Nocturia

B. 　 Oliguria

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Uremia

E. 　 Renal osteodystrophy