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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

A、　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation

B、　Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation

C、　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation

D、　Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation

E、　Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation

答案：D

病理生理学英文题库

5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

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15、Why may mononuclear phagocyte system dysfunction influence the development of DIC?( )

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

A、　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation

B、　Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation

C、　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation

D、　Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation

E、　Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation

答案：D

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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL-1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

A. 　disorder of K+-Ca + exchange

B. 　disorder of Na+-Ca + exchange

C. 　disorder of H+-Ca + exchange

D. 　disorder of P3+-Ca2+ exchange

E. 　disorder of Mg +-Ca + exchange

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3、The major cause of K+ deficiency and hypokalemia is( )

A. 　Hypokalemic periodic paralysis

B. 　Overdose of insulin to patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Inadequate K+ intake

D. 　Excessive renal or gastrointestinal K+ loss

E. 　Alkalosis

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15、Why may mononuclear phagocyte system dysfunction influence the development of DIC?( )

A. 　It may promote the production of procoagulant substances

B. 　Its clearance function is reduced

C. 　It may accelerate fibrinolysis

D. 　 It may release lots of TF

E. 　 It may damage vascular ECs

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A. 　30%

B. 　20%

C. 　35%

D. 　10%

E. 　50%

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4、The special biological property of IFN is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL - 1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

A. 　aging mechanism

B. 　neural mechanism

C. 　humoral mechanism

D. 　cellular mechanism

E. 　molecular mechanism

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A. 　The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B. 　The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C. 　The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D. 　The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E. 　The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A. 　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B. 　APC can inhibit factor V a

C. 　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D. 　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E. 　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Hyperkalemia

B. 　 Hyperphosphatemia

C. 　 Hypermagnesemia

D. 　 Azotemia

E. 　 Metabolic acidosis

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