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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )

A、 Isotonic dehydration without treatment may become hypertonic dehydration

B、 Isotonic dehydration may become hypotonic dehydration if treated by infusing pure water

C、 Isotonic fluid loss can cause isotonic dehydration in a short time

D、 Simple isotonic dehydration is not common in the clinic

E、 Serum [Na+] is decreased, plasma osmotic pressure is normal

答案:E

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )
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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )
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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )
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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )
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6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )
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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )
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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )
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4、Schistocyte is the irregular fragment of( )
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16、Which one of the following factors released by RBCs in acute hemolytic reaction may lead to DIC?( )
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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )
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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )

A、 Isotonic dehydration without treatment may become hypertonic dehydration

B、 Isotonic dehydration may become hypotonic dehydration if treated by infusing pure water

C、 Isotonic fluid loss can cause isotonic dehydration in a short time

D、 Simple isotonic dehydration is not common in the clinic

E、 Serum [Na+] is decreased, plasma osmotic pressure is normal

答案:E

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )

A.  Peripheral vessel dilation

B.  Decreased cardiac output

C.  Decreased blood volume

D.  Peripheral vessel constriction

E.  Decreased microcirculatory perfusion of organs and tissues

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-dca0-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

A.  Long term use of thiazides diuretica

B.  Addison's disease

C.  Fanconi syndrome

D.  Hypomagnesemia

E.  Renal tubular acidosis

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-7328-c011-e70794e47800.html
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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

A.  Decreased GFR

B.  Increased capillary permeability

C.  Lymphatic obstruction

D.  Increased ANP

E.  Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6388-c011-e70794e47801.html
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30、Which one of the following is the main mechanism for local edema in a patient bitten by an insect?( )

A.  Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B.  Capillary permeability is increased

C.  Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D.  Lymphatic return is decreased

E.  Plasma crystal osmotic pressure is decreased

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6388-c011-e70794e47800.html
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6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )

A.   Airflow pattern

B.   Airflow speed

C.   Inner diameter of airway

D.   Length of airway

E.   Shape of airway

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-2ea8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

A.  hypertension

B.  hepatitis

C.  diabetes

D.  lung cancer

E.  edema

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1950-c011-e70794e47800.html
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32、The basic mechanism inducing retention of sodium and water is that ( )

A.  There is a glomerular-tubular imbalance

B.  Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

C.  Capillary permeability is increased

D.  Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

E.  Lymphatic return is obstructed

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6770-c011-e70794e47800.html
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4、Schistocyte is the irregular fragment of( )

A.  RBC

B.  WBC

C.  Platelet

D.  Endothelial cell

E.  Mononuclear phagocyte

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-f7f8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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16、Which one of the following factors released by RBCs in acute hemolytic reaction may lead to DIC?( )

A.   ADP and membrane phospholipid

B.   Endothelin and ADP

C.   Endothelin and heparin

D.   Heparin and AT-III

E.   AT-III and membrane phospholipid

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db2-0f68-c011-e70794e47801.html
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37、The main mechanism of facial edema in patients with nephritic syndrome is( )

A.  Tho loss of K+ caused by excessive sweating(diaphoresis)

B.  The excessive secretion of aldosterone

C.  The dysfunction of renal tubular K+ reabsorption

D.  The uptake of K+ into ICF compartment from ECF compartment

E.  The increased intestinal K+ excretion

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6f40-c011-e70794e47801.html
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