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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

A、 Interstitial fluid

B、 Plasma

C、 The 'third space' fluid

D、 Extracellular fluid

E、 Intracellular fluid

答案:E

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )
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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )
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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )
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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )
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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )
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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )
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6、Which of the following conditions may occur in hypokalemia?( )
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5、Which organ is sensitive to hypoxia( )
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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )
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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )
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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

A、 Interstitial fluid

B、 Plasma

C、 The 'third space' fluid

D、 Extracellular fluid

E、 Intracellular fluid

答案:E

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

A.  Hyponatremia

B.  Isotonic dehydration

C.  Hypertonic dehydration

D.  Hypotonic dehydration

E.  Water intoxication

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

A.  It is a phenomenon of extensive platelets aggregation

B.  It is the result of primarily activated fibrinolysis

C.  It is an imbalance between blood coagulation and anticoagulation

D.  It belongs to primary bleeding

E.  It always leads to acute and extensive microthrombus

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-f410-c011-e70794e47800.html
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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

A.  PaO2

B.  PaCO2

C.  PH

D.  [HCO —]

E.  [H+]

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A.  Acidosis

B.  Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C.  Use of β- receptor antagonists

D.  Tissue rupture

E.  Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

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4、Oxygen free radicals can cause the structure alteration and dysfunction through nucleic acids and chromosome aberration、 The main effect is relation to( )

A.  OH·

B.  1O2

C.  H202

D.  NO

E.  L·

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A.  Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B.  Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C.  The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D.  Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E.  Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-6b58-c011-e70794e47800.html
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6、Which of the following conditions may occur in hypokalemia?( )

A.  Acidosis in ECF, acidosis in ICF, and acidic urine

B.  Acidosis in ECF, alkalosis in ICF, and alkaline urine

C.  Alkalosis in ECF, acidosis in CF, and alkaline urine

D.  Alkalosis in ECF, acidosis in ICF, and acidic urine

E.  Alkalosis in ECF, alkalosis in ICF, and acidic urine

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-7af8-c011-e70794e47801.html
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5、Which organ is sensitive to hypoxia( )

A.  lung

B.  brain

C.  kidney

D.  liver

E.  heart

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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

A.  Oliguria

B.  Thready pulse

C.  Irritable and restless

D.  Paleness

E.  A progressive decrease of blood pressure

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2、Which one belong to the fundamental pathological process?( )

A.  hypertension

B.  hepatitis

C.  diabetes

D.  lung cancer

E.  edema

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e187-0db1-1950-c011-e70794e47800.html
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