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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

A、　Urinary concentration

B、　Thirst sensation

C、　Peripheral circulatory failure

D、　Increased urine specific gravity

E、　Hypohidrosis (less sweating)

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

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3、Basile and Jones proposed a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,as a cause of HE. Which one is it?( )

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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4、The characteristic of hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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病理生理学英文题库

22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

A、　Urinary concentration

B、　Thirst sensation

C、　Peripheral circulatory failure

D、　Increased urine specific gravity

E、　Hypohidrosis (less sweating)

答案：C

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2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A. 　acute glomerulonephritis

B. 　Hg poisoning

C. 　acute interstitial nephritis

D. 　ureteral calculus

E. 　renal tuberculosis

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29、Which of the following is not concerned with plasma colloid osmotic pressure decrease?( )

A. 　Cirrhosis

B. 　Severe malnutrition (dystrophy)

C. 　Anemia

D. 　Malignant tumor

E. 　Nephrotic syndrome

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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

A. 　 Hyperthyroidism

B. 　 Anemia

C. 　 Deficiency of Vit、B1

D. 　 AV fistula

E. 　 Mitral stenosis

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26、In order to maintain the normal ECF volume and osmotic pressure, which one of the following regulations is most important?( )

A. 　Kidney

B. 　Lung

C. 　Endocrine system

D. 　Nervous system

E. 　Nervous system and endocrine system

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4、Which parameter can reflect the actual [HCO -]?( )

A. 　PaCO2

B. 　SB

C. 　AB

D. 　BB

E. 　BE

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4、Which etiology can cause hemic hypoxia as follows( )

A. 　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B. 　External respiratory dysfunction

C. 　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D. 　CO poisoning

E. 　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

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3、Basile and Jones proposed a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,as a cause of HE. Which one is it?( )

A. 　Acetylcholine

B. 　Glutamate

C. 　Glutamine

D. 　Norepinephrine

E. 　Gamma-aminobutyric acid

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5、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]>135mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure>290mmol/L、

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum[Na+]>135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure> 290mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<135mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure<290mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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4、The characteristic of hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Increased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ECF

B. 　 Increased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ICF

C. 　Decreased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ECF

D. 　Decreased Serum [Na+], decreased volume of ICF

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