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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A、　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C、　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E、　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

答案：B

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8、Treatmentshould be employed immediately during fever except( )

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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

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9、Which of the following is true about the effect of activated fibrinolytic system in acute DIC?( )

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

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病理生理学英文题库

20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A、　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C、　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D、　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E、　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

答案：B

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8、Treatmentshould be employed immediately during fever except( )

A. 　men

B. 　children

C. 　pregnant women

D. 　patient with severe cardiopathy

E. 　the body temperature is high enough(>40℃)

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6、The therapeutic approach of hypovolemic hyponatremia is ( )

A. 　Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

B. 　 Isotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

C. 　Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ECF volume

D. 　Hypertonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

E. 　Hypotonic salt solutions must be administered to restore ICF volume

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

A. 　Decreased actin

B. 　 Decreased myosin

C. 　 Decreased troponin

D. 　 Decreased amount of myosin ATPase

E. 　 Decreased activity of myosin ATPase

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is obstructed

E. 　Sodium and water retention in the body

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

A. 　Compensation by the lungs

B. 　Buffer system in the blood

C. 　Intracellular buffer system

D. 　Compensation by the kidney

E. 　Buffer effect of bones

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4、Generally speaking,the developing direction of a disease depends on( )

A. 　aging mechanism

B. 　neural mechanism

C. 　humoral mechanism

D. 　cellular mechanism

E. 　molecular mechanism

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

A. 　It is a phenomenon of extensive platelets aggregation

B. 　It is the result of primarily activated fibrinolysis

C. 　It is an imbalance between blood coagulation and anticoagulation

D. 　It belongs to primary bleeding

E. 　It always leads to acute and extensive microthrombus

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

A. 　PaCO2/CO2CP

B. 　PaCO2/HCO3—

C. 　H2CO3/PaCO2

D. 　HCO —/CO2CP

E. 　HCO3-/H2CO3

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9、Which of the following is true about the effect of activated fibrinolytic system in acute DIC?( )

A. 　It activates intrinsic pathway of coagulation

B. 　It damages platelets

C. 　It degrades microthrombus and fibrinogen

D. 　It causes MAHA

E. 　It activates TF pathway

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3、DNA disruption and chromosome aberration resulting from injury of free radical may be due to( )

A. 　L ·

B. 　OH·

C. 　L0·

D. 　LOO·

E. 　O2—·

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