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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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19、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in dehydration fever( )

A、　Hypovolemic hypernatremia

B、　Hypovolemic hyponatremia

C、　Hypervolemic hyponatremia

D、　Hypervolemic hypernatremia

E、　Isovolemic hyponatremia

答案：A

病理生理学英文题库

8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )

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9、The most common cause of group I respiratory failure is( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

19、Which one of the following disorders of water and sodium metabolism might result in dehydration fever( )

A、　Hypovolemic hypernatremia

B、　Hypovolemic hyponatremia

C、　Hypervolemic hyponatremia

D、　Hypervolemic hypernatremia

E、　Isovolemic hyponatremia

答案：A

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8、Which of the following compensation is unlikely to occur in the case of acute heart failure?( )

A. 　 Increase of heart rate

B. 　 Expansion of the heart

C. 　 Blood flow redistribution

D. 　 Myocardial hypertrophy

E. 　 activation of the sympathetic nervous system

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12、How does heparin exhibit anticoagulant property?( )

A. 　It activates PC

B. 　It inhibits factor Va

C. 　It activates plasminogen

D. 　It catalyzes thrombin

E. 　It enhances the activity of AT-III

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A. 　The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B. 　The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C. 　The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D. 　The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E. 　The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma

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1、Which one is the key step of shock occurrence?( )

A. 　Peripheral vessel dilation

B. 　Decreased cardiac output

C. 　Decreased blood volume

D. 　Peripheral vessel constriction

E. 　Decreased microcirculatory perfusion of organs and tissues

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9、The most common cause of group I respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 Diffusion impairment

B. 　 Respiratory center inhibition

C. 　 Respiratory muscle paralysis

D. 　 Central airway obstruction

E. 　 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

A. 　 aortic valve incompetence

B. 　 mitral incompetence

C. 　 tricuspid incompetence

D. 　 aortic valve stenosis

E. 　 high-output states

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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )

A. 　Isotonic dehydration without treatment may become hypertonic dehydration

B. 　Isotonic dehydration may become hypotonic dehydration if treated by infusing pure water

C. 　Isotonic fluid loss can cause isotonic dehydration in a short time

D. 　Simple isotonic dehydration is not common in the clinic

E. 　Serum [Na+] is decreased, plasma osmotic pressure is normal

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3、Hypovolemic shock begins to develop when intravascular blood volume loses by about( )

A. 　30%

B. 　20%

C. 　35%

D. 　10%

E. 　50%

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1、Which acid can be classified into volatile acid?( )

A. 　Lactic acid

B. 　Phosphoric acid

C. 　Carbonic acid

D. 　Acetoacetic acid

E. 　Sulfuric acid

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