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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

A、　Hyponatremia

B、　Isotonic dehydration

C、　Hypertonic dehydration

D、　Hypotonic dehydration

E、　Water intoxication

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

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7、Which of the following does not belong to manifestations during oliguric stage of acute renal failure( )

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

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16、Massive breakdown of skeletal muscle owing to severe trauma can frequently develop into( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

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9、The center tache of acute renal failure is( )

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

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病理生理学英文题库

18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

A、　Hyponatremia

B、　Isotonic dehydration

C、　Hypertonic dehydration

D、　Hypotonic dehydration

E、　Water intoxication

答案：C

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8、What is the function of the Xa~Va~Ca2+-PL complex on the platelet membrane?( )

A. 　It converts prothrombin to thrombin

B. 　It activates factor III

C. 　It activates factor I

D. 　It activates protein C system

E. 　It activates prekallikrein

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7、Which of the following does not belong to manifestations during oliguric stage of acute renal failure( )

A. 　Oliguria

B. 　 Metabolic alkalosis

C. 　 Water intoxication

D. 　 Hyperkalemia

E. 　 Azotemia

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20、The characteristic of body fluid loss in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Sodium loss>water loss,serum [Na+]<150mmo/L, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

B. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum[Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmo/L

C. 　Sodium loss>water loss, serum [Na+]>150mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure>310mmol/L

D. 　Water loss>sodium loss, serum [Na+]<150mmolL, plasma osmotic pressure<310mmol/L

E. 　Sodium loss=water loss, both the serum [Na+] and plasma osmotic pressure are normal

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

A. 　Formation of fibrin

B. 　Activation of factor X

C. 　Formation of factor XIa

D. 　Adhesion of platelets

E. 　Activation of plasminogen

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16、Massive breakdown of skeletal muscle owing to severe trauma can frequently develop into( )

A. 　Hypomagnesemia

B. 　Hyperkalemia

C. 　Hypokalemia

D. 　 Hypernatremia

E. 　 Hyponatremia

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

A. 　Hyponatremia

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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9、The center tache of acute renal failure is( )

A. 　 Bowman's pressure↑

B. 　 Glomerular filtration rate↓

C. 　 Plasma colloid osmotic pressure↓

D. 　 Tubular obstruction

E. 　 Necrosis of tubular epithelial cells

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

A. 　 CO2 combining power

B. 　 PO2 in arterial blood

C. 　 PO2 in alveoli

D. 　 PH of arterial blood

E. 　 PCO2 in arterial blood

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

A. 　disorder of K+-Ca + exchange

B. 　disorder of Na+-Ca + exchange

C. 　disorder of H+-Ca + exchange

D. 　disorder of P3+-Ca2+ exchange

E. 　disorder of Mg +-Ca + exchange

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