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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A、　Hyponatremia

B、　Isotonic dehydration

C、　Hypertonic dehydration

D、　Hypotonic dehydration

E、　Water intoxication

答案：C

病理生理学英文题库

6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

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病理生理学英文题库

17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A、　Hyponatremia

B、　Isotonic dehydration

C、　Hypertonic dehydration

D、　Hypotonic dehydration

E、　Water intoxication

答案：C

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6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )

A. 　 Airflow pattern

B. 　 Airflow speed

C. 　 Inner diameter of airway

D. 　 Length of airway

E. 　 Shape of airway

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A. 　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B. 　APC can inhibit factor V a

C. 　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D. 　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E. 　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

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5、Which of the following is the molecular characteristic of excessive cardiac hypertrophy

A. 　Decreased actin

B. 　 Decreased myosin

C. 　 Decreased troponin

D. 　 Decreased amount of myosin ATPase

E. 　 Decreased activity of myosin ATPase

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15、Which condition is most likely lead to hyperkalemia?( )

A. 　Primary aldosteronism

B. 　Overdose of triamterene (an antagonist of aldosterone)

C. 　Overdose of insulin

D. 　Polyuric stage of acute renal failure

E. 　Alkalosis

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27、Which one of the following would be induced by blood vessel with a tumor?( )

A. 　Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased

B. 　Capillary permeability is increased

C. 　Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased

D. 　Lymphatic return is obstructed

E. 　Sodium and water retention in the body

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2、The chemoreceptor in respiratory center is most sensitive to the change of( )

A. 　PaO2

B. 　PaCO2

C. 　PH

D. 　[HCO —]

E. 　[H+]

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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4、The effects of mild hypokalemia on the physiological characteristics ofmyocardial cells are( )

A. 　↑excitability,↑conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

B. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↑contractibility

C. 　↓excitability,↓conductivity,↓automaticity,↓contractibility

D. 　↓excitability,↑conductivity,↓automaticity,↑contractibility

E. 　↑excitability,↓conductivity,↑automaticity,↓contractibility

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A. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E. 　Normal state of acid-base balance

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8、The mechanisms of microcirculation disturbance in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock are as follows except( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Norepinephrine

C. 　Alteration of hemorheology

D. 　Endotoxin (LPS)

E. 　Local accumulation of metabolic products

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