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病理生理学英文题库

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15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

A、　The cardiac compensation

B、　The water movement from ICF to ECF

C、　The blood redistribution

D、　The increased volume of vascular bed

E、　The increased reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

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8、Treatmentshould be employed immediately during fever except( )

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

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22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

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病理生理学英文题库

15、Peripheral circulatory failure may occur late in hypertonic dehydration because of( )

A、　The cardiac compensation

B、　The water movement from ICF to ECF

C、　The blood redistribution

D、　The increased volume of vascular bed

E、　The increased reabsorption of sodium and water in renal tubules

答案：B

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6、Which etiology can cause histogenous hypoxia as follows( )

A. 　Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air

B. 　External respiratory dysfunction

C. 　Venous-to-arterial Shunts

D. 　CO poisoning

E. 　Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

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17、Decreased renal K+ excretion leads to hyperkalemia which is not caused by( )

A. 　Renal tubular acidosis

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Acute renal failure

D. 　Pseudohypoaldosteronism

E. 　The late stage of chronic renal failure

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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

A. 　Decreased GFR

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Lymphatic obstruction

D. 　Increased ANP

E. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

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4、Which one of the following manifestations might not occur in the early stage or hemorrhage shock?( )

A. 　Oliguria

B. 　Thready pulse

C. 　Irritable and restless

D. 　Paleness

E. 　A progressive decrease of blood pressure

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8、Treatmentshould be employed immediately during fever except( )

A. 　men

B. 　children

C. 　pregnant women

D. 　patient with severe cardiopathy

E. 　the body temperature is high enough(>40℃)

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

A. 　PaCO2/CO2CP

B. 　PaCO2/HCO3—

C. 　H2CO3/PaCO2

D. 　HCO —/CO2CP

E. 　HCO3-/H2CO3

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34、Which of the following statements is not true about the resultant effect of edema on the body?( )

A. 　Edema impedes nutritional supply to cell

B. 　Inflammatory edema has protective effect by diluting,neutralizing toxins and transporting antibodies

C. 　The pathological effect of local edema on the body is less than that of anasarca

D. 　Edema of vital organs is potentially life-threatening

E. 　Long-term edema will depress tissue resistance to pathogenic microorganism

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22、Which one of the following alterations will not appear in the early stage of hypertonic dehydration?( )

A. 　Urinary concentration

B. 　Thirst sensation

C. 　Peripheral circulatory failure

D. 　Increased urine specific gravity

E. 　Hypohidrosis (less sweating)

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A. 　 Nocturia

B. 　 Oliguria

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Uremia

E. 　 Renal osteodystrophy

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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

A. 　PGE

B. 　cAMP

C. 　CRH

D. 　NO

E. 　AVP

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