A、 Edema
B、 Isotonic dehydration
C、 Hypertonic dehydration
D、 Hypotonic dehydration
E、 water intoxication
F、
G、
H、
I、
J、
答案:ARFE
解析:
A、 Edema
B、 Isotonic dehydration
C、 Hypertonic dehydration
D、 Hypotonic dehydration
E、 water intoxication
F、
G、
H、
I、
J、
答案:ARFE
解析:
A. Urine output
B. CVP
C. Blood pressure
D. Pulse pressure
E. PAWP
A. Hemorrhagic shock
B. Traumatic shock
C. Cardiogenic shock
D. Anaphylactic shock
E. Infectious shock
A. found earliest
B. can interact with IL-1
C. antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells
D. a downstream mediator of fever
E. shares many biologic properties with IL-1
A. Decreased K+, increased Cl-
B. Increased K+, decreased CI-
C. Decreased K+, decreased Cl-
D. Increased K+,increased CI-
E. Increased K+, decreased Na+
A. There is a glomerular-tubular imbalance
B. Capillary hydrostatic pressure is increased
C. Capillary permeability is increased
D. Plasma colloid osmotic pressure is decreased
E. Lymphatic return is obstructed
A. Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air
B. External respiratory dysfunction
C. Venous-to-arterial Shunts
D. CO poisoning
E. Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation
A. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
B. Intravascular hemolysis
C. Excessive K+ intake
D. Impaired renal K+ excretion
E. Acidosis
A. cardiac arrest
B. dilated or fixed pupils
C. irreversible coma
D. the absence of brain stem reflexes
E. the cessation of spontaneous respiration
A. Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased
B. Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased
C. Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal
D. Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased
E. Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss
A. Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume
B. Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume
C. Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume
D. Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume
E. Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume