A、 Excessive loss of digestive juices
B、 Body fluid loss through the skin
C、 Ascites formation
D、 Excessive loss of blood
E、 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium
答案:E
A、 Excessive loss of digestive juices
B、 Body fluid loss through the skin
C、 Ascites formation
D、 Excessive loss of blood
E、 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium
答案:E
A. biological agent
B. genetic factor
C. congenital factor
D. nutritional factor
E. immune factor
A. the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss
B. the balance between heat production and heat loss
C. the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss
D. the increase of heat production and heat loss
E. the decrease of heat production and heat loss
A. Bicarbonate buffer system
B. Hemoglobin buffer system
C. Organic phosphate buffer system
D. Plasma protein buffer system
E. Inorganic phosphate buffer system
A. Duration of ischemia
B. Collateral circulation
C. Dependency on oxygen supply
D. Condition of reperfusion
E. Organ transplantation
A. 3、5mmol/L
B. 4、5mmol/L
C. 5、5mmolL
D. 6、5mmol/L
E. 7、5mmol/L
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hyperphosphatemia
C. Hypermagnesemia
D. Azotemia
E. Metabolic acidosis
A. pulmonary embolism
B. atelectasis
C. consolidation of lung
D. pleural effusion
E. bronchiectasis
A. It may develop rapidly over several hours
B. The patient generally presents multiple sites bleeding
C. The depletion of coagulation factors exceeds the compensatory replenishment
D. It often occurs in severe infection
E. Platelet count increases
A. Diffusion impairment
B. Respiratory center inhibition
C. Respiratory muscle paralysis
D. Central airway obstruction
E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
A. Oliguria
B. Thready pulse
C. Irritable and restless
D. Paleness
E. A progressive decrease of blood pressure