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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

A、　 Thirst sensation

B、　 Decreased urine volume

C、　 Dehydration fever

D、　 Peripheral circulatory failure

E、　An increased concentration of serum sodium

答案：D

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

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11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

A、　 Thirst sensation

B、　 Decreased urine volume

C、　 Dehydration fever

D、　 Peripheral circulatory failure

E、　An increased concentration of serum sodium

答案：D

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

A. 　 CO2 combining power

B. 　 PO2 in arterial blood

C. 　 PO2 in alveoli

D. 　 PH of arterial blood

E. 　 PCO2 in arterial blood

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3、Volume overload-induced heart failure wouldn't be caused by( )

A. 　 aortic valve incompetence

B. 　 mitral incompetence

C. 　 tricuspid incompetence

D. 　 aortic valve stenosis

E. 　 high-output states

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A. 　 Sweat gland

B. 　 Skin

C. 　 Lung

D. 　 Kidney

E. 　 Digestive tract

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11、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hyponatremia is( )

A. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracellular fluid is increased

B. 　Intracellular fluid is normal,extracellular fluid is decreased

C. 　Intracellular fluid is decreased,extracelullar fluid is normal

D. 　Intracellular fluid is increased,extracellular fluid is decreased

E. 　Intracellular fluid loss is identical to extracellular fluid loss

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17、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism in diabetes insipidus is( )

A. 　Hyponatremia

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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24、The main characteristic of body fluid change in hypovolemic hypernatremia is( )

A. 　Normal ICF volume and increased ECF volume

B. 　Increased ICF volume and markedly decreased ECF volume

C. 　Increased ICF volume and normal ECF volume

D. 　Decreased ICF and normal ECF volume

E. 　Markedly decreased ICF volume and decreased ECF volume

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4、Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure、( )

A. 　 Hyperthyroidism

B. 　 Anemia

C. 　 Deficiency of Vit、B1

D. 　 AV fistula

E. 　 Mitral stenosis

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11、Which of the following is incorrect about acute DIC?( )

A. 　It may develop rapidly over several hours

B. 　The patient generally presents multiple sites bleeding

C. 　The depletion of coagulation factors exceeds the compensatory replenishment

D. 　It often occurs in severe infection

E. 　Platelet count increases

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11、Which of the following is the early symptom of chronic renal failure?( )

A. 　 Nocturia

B. 　 Oliguria

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Uremia

E. 　 Renal osteodystrophy

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

A. 　Compensation by the lungs

B. 　Buffer system in the blood

C. 　Intracellular buffer system

D. 　Compensation by the kidney

E. 　Buffer effect of bones

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