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病理生理学英文题库

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

A、　 Feces

B、　Metabolic water

C、　Evaporation through the skin

D、　Evaporation through the lung

E、　 Urine

答案：B

病理生理学英文题库

2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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4、One of mechanisms of polyuria during the polyuric stage of acute renal failure is( )

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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

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11、In respiratory acidosis, what is the change of electrolyte( )

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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

题目内容

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

A、　 Feces

B、　Metabolic water

C、　Evaporation through the skin

D、　Evaporation through the lung

E、　 Urine

答案：B

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

A. 　Blood loss

B. 　Burn

C. 　Infection

D. 　Crush trauma

E. 　Dehydration

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

A. 　 Excessive loss of digestive juices

B. 　 Body fluid loss through the skin

C. 　 Ascites formation

D. 　 Excessive loss of blood

E. 　 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium

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2、The causes of renal K+ loss are as follows except( )

A. 　Long term use of thiazides diuretica

B. 　Addison's disease

C. 　Fanconi syndrome

D. 　Hypomagnesemia

E. 　Renal tubular acidosis

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4、The difference between group 1 and group II respiratory failure lies in( )

A. 　 CO2 combining power

B. 　 PO2 in arterial blood

C. 　 PO2 in alveoli

D. 　 PH of arterial blood

E. 　 PCO2 in arterial blood

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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4、One of mechanisms of polyuria during the polyuric stage of acute renal failure is( )

A. 　↓tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

B. 　 Glomerular filtration dysfunction

C. 　 proximal tubular dysfunction

D. 　 distal tubular dysfunction

E. 　 non-integrated function of palingenetic tubules

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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

A. 　Cardiac output is below normal

B. 　Stroke volume is decreased

C. 　Cardiac index is below normal

D. 　Inability of the heart to pump enough blood due to primary systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the heart

E. 　Cardiac output is absolutely or relatively inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements

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11、In respiratory acidosis, what is the change of electrolyte( )

A. 　Decreased K+, increased Cl-

B. 　Increased K+, decreased CI-

C. 　Decreased K+, decreased Cl-

D. 　Increased K+,increased CI-

E. 　Increased K+, decreased Na+

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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Hyperkalemia

B. 　 Hyperphosphatemia

C. 　 Hypermagnesemia

D. 　 Azotemia

E. 　 Metabolic acidosis

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31、Which one is the main mechanism of inflammatory edema?( )

A. 　Decreased GFR

B. 　Increased capillary permeability

C. 　Lymphatic obstruction

D. 　Increased ANP

E. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure

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