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病理生理学英文题库

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2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A、　The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B、　The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C、　The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D、　The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E、　The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma

答案：A

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6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )

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1、Which one does not belong to the causes of diseases?( )

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

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9、A 46-year-old man was admitted to the local hospital with a diabetic history and I-hour coma manifestation、His laboratory results were as follows:pH 7、31 , PaCO2 32mmHg , [HCO3-] 16mmol/L, [Na+] 142mmol/L,[CI-]104mmol/L and [K+]4、5mmol/L、Which of the following diagnosis is correct?( )

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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )

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3、The diagnostic criterion of group I respiratory failure is( )

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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

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病理生理学英文题库

2、The main difference between interstitial fluid and plasma is( )

A、　The protein concentration is higher in plasma

B、　The sodium concentration is higher in plasma

C、　The protein concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

D、　The sodium concentration is higher in interstitial fluid

E、　The organic acid concentration is higher in plasma

答案：A

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6、Which of the following is the most important factor that influences the airway resistance?( )

A. 　 Airflow pattern

B. 　 Airflow speed

C. 　 Inner diameter of airway

D. 　 Length of airway

E. 　 Shape of airway

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1、Which one does not belong to the causes of diseases?( )

A. 　gene mutations

B. 　noise

C. 　drug poisoning

D. 　age and sex

E. 　hypersensitivity reaction

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16、Hyperpyrexia( ) with profuse sweating might result in which one of the following pathological processes?( )

A. 　hypovolemic hypernatremia

B. 　hypovolemic hyponatremia

C. 　hypervolemic hyponatremia

D. 　hypervolemic hypernatremia

E. 　normovolemic hyponatremia

解析：

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18、Which condition would not cause K+ to move out of ICF?( )

A. 　Acidosis

B. 　Overdose of insulin into patients with diabetes mellitus

C. 　Use of β- receptor antagonists

D. 　Tissue rupture

E. 　Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

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A. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG

B. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG

C. 　Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG plus respiratory acidosis

D. 　Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG plus respiratory acidosis

E. 　Normal state of acid-base balance

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5、The special biological property of IL-1 is( )

A. 　found earliest

B. 　can interact with IL-1

C. 　antiviral activity and toxic effect to tumor cells

D. 　a downstream mediator of fever

E. 　shares many biologic properties with IL-1

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25、Which statement is not true about isotonic dehydration?( )

A. 　Isotonic dehydration without treatment may become hypertonic dehydration

B. 　Isotonic dehydration may become hypotonic dehydration if treated by infusing pure water

C. 　Isotonic fluid loss can cause isotonic dehydration in a short time

D. 　Simple isotonic dehydration is not common in the clinic

E. 　Serum [Na+] is decreased, plasma osmotic pressure is normal

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3、The diagnostic criterion of group I respiratory failure is( )

A. 　 PaO2< 30 mmHg

B. 　 PaO2 < 40 mmHg

C. 　 PaO2< 50 mmHg

D. 　 PaO2< 60 mmHg

E. 　 PaO2 <70 mmHg

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6、Which one is not positive regulatory mediators of fever( )

A. 　PGE

B. 　cAMP

C. 　CRH

D. 　NO

E. 　AVP

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1、Which one of the following is true about DIC?( )

A. 　It is a phenomenon of extensive platelets aggregation

B. 　It is the result of primarily activated fibrinolysis

C. 　It is an imbalance between blood coagulation and anticoagulation

D. 　It belongs to primary bleeding

E. 　It always leads to acute and extensive microthrombus

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