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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A、　 Sweat gland

B、　 Skin

C、　 Lung

D、　 Kidney

E、　 Digestive tract

答案：D

病理生理学英文题库

10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

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14、Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia?( )

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

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2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

题目内容

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病理生理学英文题库

1、、Which organ plays the key role in keeping sodium and water balance of body?( )

A、　 Sweat gland

B、　 Skin

C、　 Lung

D、　 Kidney

E、　 Digestive tract

答案：D

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10、Which one is wrong about TM-PC system?( )

A. 　PC is vitamin K-dependent protease

B. 　APC can inhibit factor V a

C. 　APC can cleave factorI a into inactive form

D. 　The complex of thrombin and TM can activate PC

E. 　TM is an endothelial cell transmembrane protein

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14、Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia?( )

A. 　Metabolic acidosis

B. 　Cardiac arrhythmia

C. 　Metabolic alkalosis

D. 　Increased renal tubular K+ excretion

E. 　Increased renal tubular H+ excretion

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7、In the early stage of hypotonic dehydration, which of the following symptoms is apt to occur( )

A. 　 Thirst sensation

B. 　 Decreased urine volume

C. 　 Dehydration fever

D. 　 Peripheral circulatory failure

E. 　An increased concentration of serum sodium

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8、Which one is the main basis for judging dehydration type?( )

A. 　 Total volume of body fluid loss

B. 　 Total volume of ECF loss

C. 　Total volume of ICF loss

D. 　 Osmotic pressure of ECF

E. 　Osmotic pressure of ICF

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2、Postrenal acute renal failure can be caused by( )

A. 　acute glomerulonephritis

B. 　Hg poisoning

C. 　acute interstitial nephritis

D. 　ureteral calculus

E. 　renal tuberculosis

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6、Which of the following is the most dangerous complication during oliguric stage of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Azotemia

B. 　 Metabolic acidosis

C. 　 Hyperkalemia

D. 　 Water retention

E. 　 Phosphate retention

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2、Which one does not belong to the causes of hypovolemic shock( )

A. 　Blood loss

B. 　Burn

C. 　Infection

D. 　Crush trauma

E. 　Dehydration

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

A. 　 Excessive loss of digestive juices

B. 　 Body fluid loss through the skin

C. 　 Ascites formation

D. 　 Excessive loss of blood

E. 　 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium

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5、Which of the following is the most serious complication of acute renal failure?( )

A. 　 Hyperkalemia

B. 　 Hyperphosphatemia

C. 　 Hypermagnesemia

D. 　 Azotemia

E. 　 Metabolic acidosis

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6、The direct mechanism of calcium overload is ( )

A. 　disorder of K+-Ca + exchange

B. 　disorder of Na+-Ca + exchange

C. 　disorder of H+-Ca + exchange

D. 　disorder of P3+-Ca2+ exchange

E. 　disorder of Mg +-Ca + exchange

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