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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

A、　cardiac arrest

B、　dilated or fixed pupils

C、　irreversible coma

D、　the absence of brain stem reflexes

E、　the cessation of spontaneous respiration

答案：A

病理生理学英文题库

18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

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病理生理学英文题库

6、Which one cannot be used as a suitable criterion to brain death?( )

A、　cardiac arrest

B、　dilated or fixed pupils

C、　irreversible coma

D、　the absence of brain stem reflexes

E、　the cessation of spontaneous respiration

答案：A

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18、The commonest disorder of water and sodium metabolism during extreme weakness or coma is( )

A. 　Hyponatremia

B. 　Isotonic dehydration

C. 　Hypertonic dehydration

D. 　Hypotonic dehydration

E. 　Water intoxication

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3、The decreased glomerular filtration rate in the case of urinary tract obstruction is due to( )

A. 　 Decreased filtration area

B. 　 Decreased glomerular capillary pressure

C. 　 Tubular backleak of ultrafiltrate

D. 　 Increased Bowman's pressure

E. 　 Neither of the above、

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28、The mechanism of edema in the homolateral arm of breast carcinoma treated with radical surgery is( )

A. 　Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure due to congestion in operation

B. 　Increased capillary permeability due to vessel impairment in operation

C. 　Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure due to plasma loss in operation

D. 　Lymphatic obstruction due to removal of lymph nodes in operation

E. 　Increased tissue colloid osmotic pressure due to tissue damage in operation

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13、The changes of ECG during acute hyperkalemia are as follows except( )

A. 　Peaked T wave

B. 　Prolonged P-R interval

C. 　Deepened s wave

D. 　Peaked P wave

E. 　Suppressive and widened QRS complex

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3、The pH value in the plasmsais determined by( )

A. 　PaCO2/CO2CP

B. 　PaCO2/HCO3—

C. 　H2CO3/PaCO2

D. 　HCO —/CO2CP

E. 　HCO3-/H2CO3

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9、The commonest cause of hypotonic dehydration is( )

A. 　 Excessive loss of digestive juices

B. 　 Body fluid loss through the skin

C. 　 Ascites formation

D. 　 Excessive loss of blood

E. 　 Only pure water to replace the loss of water and sodium

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A. 　heart failure

B. 　shock

C. 　fever

D. 　hypoxia

E. 　metabolic alkalosis

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13、Causes of respiratory alkalosis are as follows except( )

A. 　Decrease PO2 of inspired air

B. 　Hysteria

C. 　Fever

D. 　Hypoxemia

E. 　Respiratory failure

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23、The main dehydration compartment in hypovolemic hypernatremia is ( )

A. 　Interstitial fluid

B. 　Plasma

C. 　The 'third space' fluid

D. 　Extracellular fluid

E. 　Intracellular fluid

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1、Which of the following is the concept of heart failure( )

A. 　Cardiac output is below normal

B. 　Stroke volume is decreased

C. 　Cardiac index is below normal

D. 　Inability of the heart to pump enough blood due to primary systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the heart

E. 　Cardiac output is absolutely or relatively inadequate to meet the metabolic requirements

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