A、 gene mutations
B、 noise
C、 drug poisoning
D、 age and sex
E、 hypersensitivity reaction
答案:D
A、 gene mutations
B、 noise
C、 drug poisoning
D、 age and sex
E、 hypersensitivity reaction
答案:D
A. Bowman's pressure↑
B. Glomerular filtration rate↓
C. Plasma colloid osmotic pressure↓
D. Tubular obstruction
E. Necrosis of tubular epithelial cells
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hyperphosphatemia
C. Hypermagnesemia
D. Azotemia
E. Metabolic acidosis
A. 1g/dl
B. 3g/dl
C. 5g/dl
D. 7g/dl
E. 9g/dl
A. Decrease partial pressure of oxygen inspired air
B. External respiratory dysfunction
C. Venous-to-arterial Shunts
D. CO poisoning
E. Inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation
A. Iron deficiency anemia
B. Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
C. Aplastic anemia
D. Scorbutic anemia
E. Macrocytic anemia
A. Shock
B. Hypoxia
C. Cardiac arrest
D. Respiratory failure
E. Severe starvation
A. CO poisoning
B. Decrease PO2 of inspired air
C. Venous-to-arterial shunts
D. Methemoglobinemia
E. Anemia
A. It activates intrinsic pathway of coagulation
B. It damages platelets
C. It degrades microthrombus and fibrinogen
D. It causes MAHA
E. It activates TF pathway
A. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
B. Intravascular hemolysis
C. Excessive K+ intake
D. Impaired renal K+ excretion
E. Acidosis
A. Total volume of body fluid loss
B. Total volume of ECF loss
C. Total volume of ICF loss
D. Osmotic pressure of ECF
E. Osmotic pressure of ICF