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病理生理学英文题库

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病理生理学英文题库

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1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A、　heart failure

B、　shock

C、　fever

D、　hypoxia

E、　metabolic alkalosis

答案：A

病理生理学英文题库

2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

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13、The key step for the pathogenesis of DIC is( )

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

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5、Which one does not belong to the causes of DIC?( )

题目内容

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单选题

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病理生理学英文题库

1、Which one does not belong to the fundamental pathological process ? ( )

A、　heart failure

B、　shock

C、　fever

D、　hypoxia

E、　metabolic alkalosis

答案：A

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2、Amino acid imbalance is meant that some hepatic failure patients' ratio of the BCAA to AAA decreased to( )

A. 　0、6-1、2

B. 　3-3、5

C. 　2、1-6

D. 　2、1-3

E. 　3、5-6

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7、Where does the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathway converge? ( )

A. 　Formation of fibrin

B. 　Activation of factor X

C. 　Formation of factor XIa

D. 　Adhesion of platelets

E. 　Activation of plasminogen

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13、The key step for the pathogenesis of DIC is( )

A. 　Activation of factor XII

B. 　TF expression

C. 　Formation of thrombin

D. 　ADP releasing

E. 　Activation of fibrinogen

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2、Severe tissue injury may trigger DIC by( )

A. 　 Destruction of blood cells

B. 　 Activation of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation

C. 　Extensive damage of the vascular endothelial cells

D. 　Activation of intrinsic pathway of coagulation

E. 　 Activation of white blood cells

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7、The main mechanism by which the patients with chronic obstructive emphysema have expiratory despnea is( )

A. 　 airway spasm

B. 　 Thickening of the tubal wall

C. 　 EPP shift to the small airway

D. 　 Decrease in alveolar compliance

E. 　 Airway obstruction

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1、The characteristic of heat metabolism in fever during the fervescence stage is( )

A. 　the increase of heat production and decrease of heat loss

B. 　the balance between heat production and heat loss

C. 　the decrease of heat production and increase of heat loss

D. 　the increase of heat production and heat loss

E. 　the decrease of heat production and heat loss

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11、Dead space like ventilation may occur in the case of( )

A. 　 pulmonary embolism

B. 　 atelectasis

C. 　 consolidation of lung

D. 　 pleural effusion

E. 　 bronchiectasis

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3、The routine pathways to excrete water from body are as follows except( )

A. 　 Feces

B. 　Metabolic water

C. 　Evaporation through the skin

D. 　Evaporation through the lung

E. 　 Urine

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12、In chronic respiratory acidosis, which is the main compensation?( )

A. 　Compensation by the lungs

B. 　Buffer system in the blood

C. 　Intracellular buffer system

D. 　Compensation by the kidney

E. 　Buffer effect of bones

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5、Which one does not belong to the causes of DIC?( )

A. 　Trauma

B. 　Severe infection

C. 　Hypercoagulable state of blood

D. 　Acute leukemia

E. 　Amniotic fluid embolism

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