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单选题

21.He often talks as if he()【be】my father.( )

A
is
B
was
C
were
D
had been

答案解析

正确答案:C

解析:

这是一道关于虚拟语气的单选题。 首先,分析句子结构和语境:“He often talks as if he() my father.” 这句话的意思是“他经常说话就像他是我的父亲一样”。这里“as if”引导的方式状语从句表达了一个非真实的假设情况,因此需要使用虚拟语气。 接下来,确定虚拟语气的时态和形式: * 主句“He often talks”使用了一般现在时,但描述的是一个经常性的习惯,所以从句的虚拟语气应与一个通常性的、非真实的假设相匹配。 * 在英语中,当描述与现在事实相反的假设时,如果主语是第三人称单数,虚拟语气通常使用“were”而不是“was”,这是虚拟语气的一个特殊用法,尽管在实际情况中“he”作为第三人称单数通常与“is”或“was”搭配。 现在,对比选项: A: is - 一般现在时,用于真实情况,不符合虚拟语气。 B: was - 过去时,通常用于描述与过去事实相反的假设,但在此处与“as if”引导的通常性假设不匹配。 C: were - 虚拟语气形式,用于描述与现在事实相反的假设,且符合“as if”引导的从句中第三人称单数主语使用“were”的特殊规则。 D: had been - 过去完成时,用于描述与过去某个时间点之前的事实相反的假设,不符合题意。 因此,正确答案是C:“were”,因为它正确地使用了虚拟语气来描述一个与现在事实相反的假设。
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